HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 95.19: Adhyaya 95, Shloka 19

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

देवाश्च सर्वे संयत्ता युयुधुर्दानवं बलम् । आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा विश्वेदेवास्तथाश्विनौ । सर्वे शस्त्राणि संगृह्य युयुधुर्दानवं बलम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 95.19

devāśca sarve saṃyattā yuyudhurdānavaṃ balam | ādityā vasavo rudrā viśvedevāstathāśvinau | sarve śastrāṇi saṃgṛhya yuyudhurdānavaṃ balam ||

Semua dewa, setelah bersiap sepenuhnya, berperang melawan tentera Dānava—para Āditya, Vasu, Rudra, Viśvedevas, dan juga kedua Aśvin. Kesemuanya mengangkat senjata masing-masing lalu bertempur dengan bala Dānava.

devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamūccaya-nipāta conjunction
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
saṃyattāḥprepared
saṃyattāḥ:
Karta (as predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√yam (धातु)
FormKta-participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga Prathamā Bahuvacana; 'prepared, ready'
yuyudhuḥfought
yuyudhuḥ:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√yudh (धातु)
FormLaṅ, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
dānavamdemonic
dānavam:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग? (agreeing with balam: neuter), Dvitīyā Ekavacana; used adjectivally
balamarmy/force
balam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana
ādityāḥĀdityas
ādityāḥ:
Karta (elliptic with yuyudhuḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
vasavaḥVasus
vasavaḥ:
Karta (elliptic)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
rudrāḥRudras
rudrāḥ:
Karta (elliptic)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
viśve-devāḥViśvedevas (All-gods)
viśve-devāḥ:
Karta (elliptic)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
aśvinauthe two Aśvins
aśvinau:
Karta (elliptic)
TypeNoun
Rootaśvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Dvivacana
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā Bahuvacana
śastrāṇiweapons
śastrāṇi:
Karma (of saṃgṛhya)
TypeNoun
Rootśastra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Bahuvacana
saṃgṛhyahaving taken up
saṃgṛhya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√grah (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), 'having taken up/collected'
yuyudhuḥfought
yuyudhuḥ:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√yudh (धातु)
FormLaṅ, Parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
dānavamdemonic
dānavam:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana; adjectival to balam
balamarmy/force
balam:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग, Dvitīyā Ekavacana

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The catalog of deva-groups functions as a ‘cosmic body politic’: differentiated powers (āditya/vasu/rudra/viśvedevas/aśvinau) unite as one yajamāna-like force to restore ṛta.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Weapons gathered (śastrāṇi saṅgṛhya) parallels ritual implements assembled before sacrifice; the deva-host acts as a single sacrificial agency against chaos.","vedantic_connection":"Many powers appear distinct yet operate under one sustaining order; plurality coordinated toward dharma hints at ekatva-in-pravṛtti (one principle working through many functions)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology/ethics","core_concept":"Dharma is upheld through coordinated roles—solar order (Ādityas), elemental supports (Vasus), transformative force (Rudras), universal deities (Viśvedevas), healing/transition (Aśvins).","practical_application":"In duty, align specialized capacities toward a shared righteous aim; avoid fragmentation when confronting adharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Mythic Warfare","Divine Taxonomy"]

Primary Rasa: Vira

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Type: mythic battlefield

Related Themes: 95.95.25 (devī-hosts); 95.95.27 (Kālarātrī and deva-force)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grand mustering of the full pantheon: distinct deva-groups surge forward with their characteristic weapons, forming a unified front against the Dānava army.","item_prompts":["grouped deities with banners labeled by gaṇa","varied weapons (vajra, trident, swords, bows)","two Aśvins as twin horsemen/healers","massed Dānava ranks"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: tiered registers showing each deva-gaṇa, stylized faces, strong outlines, synchronized forward motion into battle.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central assembly of deva-gaṇas with gold halos, embossed ornaments, weaponry gleaming; symmetrical composition emphasizing taxonomy.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly depiction of deva ranks, subtle differentiation of gaṇas by color and insignia, controlled dynamism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative procession of deities, bright textiles, rhythmic spacing, twin Aśvins highlighted as paired figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"stirring and ceremonial","suggested_raga":"Bilawal","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, enumerative, slightly elevated on deity-list cadences"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vedic Deity Lists
S
Sanskrit Narrative
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

The verse preserves a Vedic-style catalog of deity-classes, demonstrating how Purāṇic narration reuses older classificatory lists for cosmic and ritual authority.

No geographic identifier appears; the focus is on divine groups and their martial mobilization.

It implicitly frames collective responsibility among cosmic powers to oppose disorder, rather than presenting a direct ethical injunction.

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