Varaha Purana 78.11: Adhyaya 78, Shloka 11
Names of the Four Directional Mountain-Kings and Their Lakes
Rudra’s Geographical Description
विकङ्को मणिशृङ्गश्च सुपात्रश्चोपलो महान् । महानीलोऽथ कुम्भश्च सुबिन्दुर्मदनस्तथा ॥ ७८.११ ॥
vikaṅko maṇiśṛṅgaś ca supātraś copalo mahān | mahānīlo ’tha kumbhaś ca subindur madanas tathā || 78.11 ||
“(Inilah) Vikaṅka, Maṇiśṛṅga, Supātra dan Upala yang agung; juga Mahānīla, kemudian Kumbha, Subindu, dan demikian pula Madana.”
Varāha
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Instructional cataloguing of sacred geography to Bhū-devī (naming mountains/peaks as remembered loci)."}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, attentive (receiving a catalogue of places)","key_question":"What are the named sacred mountains/heritage sites and how are they to be recognized in the world-order?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology/sacred-geography","core_concept":"The world is apprehended through nāma-rūpa; naming stabilizes cosmic order and transmits inherited sacred memory.","practical_application":"Study/recite geographic catalogues as smṛti; use them to orient pilgrimage imagination and to read landscape as dharmic space."}
Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: mountain/peak names (giri-śreṇī)
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 78.78.12-15 (continuation of mountain list)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, in calm didactic posture, recites a litany of mountain-names to Bhū-devī; the background shows stylized peaks labeled with the listed names like a sacred map.","item_prompts":["Varāha as teacher (seated/standing, right hand in vyākhyāna-mudrā)","Bhū-devī listening with folded hands","scroll or palm-leaf manuscript motif","multiple stylized mountains with name-banners: Vikaṅka, Maṇiśṛṅga, Supātra, Upala, Mahānīla, Kumbha, Subindu, Madana"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; Varāha with serene face, ornate jewelry; Bhū-devī in traditional attire; flat stylized blue-green mountains with red name-cartouches; temple-like framing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with central Varāha and Bhū-devī; gold-leaf halo and arch; embossed name-plaques for each mountain; rich reds/greens; minimal landscape but symbolic peaks.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting finesse; delicate linework; subdued landscape with labeled peaks; Varāha in teaching gesture; Bhū-devī attentive; manuscript on a low pedestal.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style with layered Himalayan-like ridges; small labeled peaks; intimate dialogue scene under a tree; soft colors and fine facial expressions."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, mnemonic, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shri","pace":"medium-slow (clear enunciation for proper names)","voice_tone":"steady, didactic, resonant"}
FAQs
It exemplifies a Purāṇic cataloguing style in which sequences of names—often interpreted as mountains, tīrthas, or regional markers—are preserved as part of cultural-geographic memory rather than narrative exposition.
The verse lists multiple names (e.g., Vikaṅka, Maṇiśṛṅga, Mahānīla), but without additional qualifiers in this fragment; precise modern identifications require comparison with adjacent verses, regional recensions, and parallel toponym lists in other Purāṇas.
No direct ethical injunction appears in this line; its function is primarily archival—preserving a structured set of culturally significant names within a sacred-geography framework.
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.