HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 75Shloka 55
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Varaha Purana 75.55 — Adhyaya 75, Shloka 55

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

विस्तारस्त्रिगुणश्चास्य परिणाहः समन्ततः । मण्डलेन प्रमाणेन व्यस्यमानं तदिष्यते ॥ ७५.५५ ॥

vistārastriguṇaścāsya pariṇāhaḥ samantataḥ | maṇḍalena pramāṇena vyasyamānaṃ tadiṣyate || 75.55 ||

Lebarnya dikatakan tiga kali ganda, dan kelilingnya meliputi dari segenap sisi; apabila ia dibentangkan lalu diukur menurut piawai bulatan, maka ukuran itulah yang diterima sebagai sah.

विस्तारःbreadth, extent
विस्तारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
त्रिगुणःthreefold (three times)
त्रिगुणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः (predicate nominal)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अस्यof this/its
अस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
परिणाहःcircumference, girth
परिणाहः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपरिणाह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative sense-adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः (अव्यय)
Formदेश/परिमाण-वाचक-अव्यय (adverb of extent/direction)
मण्डलेनby a circle (circular measure)
मण्डलेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
प्रमाणेनby measure/standard
प्रमाणेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
व्यस्यमानम्being measured/laid out
व्यस्यमानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object—measured quantity)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अस् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (present passive participle/शानच्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense)
तत्that (measure/result)
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of iṣyate)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
इष्यतेis accepted/considered
इष्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि/आत्मनेपद-रूप (passive/impersonal: 'is considered')

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"analytical (implied)","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Circular standard (maṇḍala-pramāṇa) frames the cosmos as a consecrated circle—wholeness, completeness, and ritual enclosure; ‘threefold breadth’ hints at triadic structuring (e.g., three worlds) within a single circumference.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Maṇḍala as altar-field; circumference as ritual boundary (paridhi); measuring by circle echoes yajña-space demarcation and cosmic enclosure.","vedantic_connection":"The circle as pūrṇatā (wholeness) supports non-dual contemplation: multiplicity measured within an unbroken totality."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"pramāṇa and order","core_concept":"Right knowledge of the world depends on accepted standards of measure and coherent proportion.","practical_application":"Apply ‘mandala thinking’—define boundaries, keep proportions—in ritual layouts, pilgrimage circuits, and disciplined life-structure."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Geometry/Measurement","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic geometry / measurement doctrine

Related Themes: 75.75.54 (shape parameters)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred geometric depiction: a circle/mandala used to measure a cosmographic form, with annotations for threefold breadth and full circumference.","item_prompts":["perfect circle mandala","compass/measurement motif","circumference line emphasized","threefold breadth indicated by bands","Sanskrit term ‘maṇḍala’ inscribed"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Mandala with thick outer ring and ornamental lotus border; measurement bands in earthy tones; minimalistic sacred-diagram aesthetic.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf outer circumference; embossed concentric rings; rich red/green fields; decorative inscriptions.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant concentric circles with fine linework; subtle pastel fills; precise symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Bright concentric mandala with thin ink outlines; small attendant motifs (lotus, conch) in corners; airy negative space."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, authoritative, schematic","suggested_raga":"Dhanyāsi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"even, instructional, with clear stress on technical terms"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Metrics
A
Ancient Scientific Vocabulary

FAQs

It preserves technical vocabulary for spatial description (e.g., pariṇāha, pramāṇa, maṇḍala), reflecting how Purāṇic literature sometimes conveys schematic or quasi-mathematical modes of describing extent and form.

No specific toponym is named in this verse; it describes a general measurement principle using circular (maṇḍala) standardization rather than a particular site.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical instruction is methodological—emphasizing standardized measurement (pramāṇa) and consistent criteria for describing spatial extent.

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