Next Verse

Varaha Purana 5.1 — Adhyaya 5, Shloka 1

Reconciliation of Action and Knowledge: Offering All Acts to Nārāyaṇa and the Hymn to the Yajña-Puruṣa

अश्वशिरा उवाच । भवन्तौ मम सन्देहमेकं छेत्तुमिहार्हतः । येन छिन्नेन जायेत मम संसारविच्युतिः ॥ ५.१ ॥

Aśvaśirā uvāca | bhavantau mama saṃdeham ekaṃ chettum ihārhataḥ | yena chinnena jāyeta mama saṃsāra-vicyutiḥ || 5.1 ||

Aśvaśirā berkata: “Wahai kamu berdua, kamu layak memutuskan satu keraguanku di sini—dengan terhapusnya keraguan itu, bagiku akan timbul pembebasan daripada kewujudan berputar dalam saṃsāra.”

अश्वशिराःAśvaśiras (name)
अश्वशिराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; नाम (proper noun)
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
भवन्तौyou two (honorific)
भवन्तौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; आदरार्थ-सम्बोधनार्थ सर्वनाम-प्रयोग (honorific 'you two')
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सन्देहम्doubt
सन्देहम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्देह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
एकम्one
एकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifies सन्देहम्)
छेत्तुम्to cut/resolve
छेत्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootछिद् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Infinitive), अर्थः—कर्तुम् (to do)
इहhere
इह:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण/Locative setting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
अर्हथःare able/ought
अर्हथः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), द्विवचन; परस्मैपद
येनby which
येन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
छिन्नेनby (it being) cut/removed
छिन्नेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्न (कृदन्त; छिद्-धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषण (to येन)
जायेतmay arise/occur
जायेत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
संसार-विच्युतिःdeparture from saṃsāra (release)
संसार-विच्युतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार (प्रातिपदिक) + विच्युतिः (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (संसारात् विच्युतिः/संसारस्य विच्युतिः)

Aśvaśirā

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"What single doubt, when cut, will cause release from saṃsāra (samsāra-vicyuti), and by what knowledge or means is that achieved?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemic framing (saṃśaya-chedana)","core_concept":"Mokṣa begins with identifying the root doubt; removing it is presented as causally sufficient for saṃsāra-release.","practical_application":"Formulate one’s central confusion (about self, Lord, bondage, means) precisely and seek competent instruction; treat clarity as a soteriological turning point."}

Subject Matter: ["Philosophy","Liberation (Mokṣa)","Dialogue","Epistemic Doubt"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: jijñāsā

Type: dialogue setting (āśrama/sabhā implied)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Aśvaśirā, earnest and composed, addresses two revered interlocutors (sages/deities), requesting the cutting of a single doubt that blocks liberation.","item_prompts":["Aśvaśirā with folded hands","two seated teachers","quiet hermitage/court setting","scroll or palm-leaf manuscripts","focused eye contact indicating inquiry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong, frontal figures; Aśvaśirā in anjali; two teachers on a raised seat; subdued background emphasizing solemn inquiry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central triad composition with gold accents on halos and ornaments; palm-leaf manuscript highlighted; devotional seriousness.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined expressions and gentle interior lighting; emphasis on psychological intensity of doubt and hope for release.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsang scene under a tree or in a small pavilion; delicate lines; soft landscape suggesting inward journey."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquisitive-solemn","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"earnest, restrained, with a slight tremor of longing on saṃsāra-vicyutiḥ"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic pedagogical frame: an interlocutor formally requests the resolution of a “saṃdeha” (doubt) as a prerequisite for liberation-oriented knowledge, reflecting the text’s didactic and dialogic composition style.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the setting is framed generically as “iha” (“here”), functioning as a discourse marker rather than a toponym.

The verse foregrounds an epistemic ethic: seeking clarification from qualified interlocutors to remove doubt, presented as instrumental to disengagement from saṃsāra (the cycle of conditioned existence).

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App