Varaha Purana 49.25 — Adhyaya 49, Shloka 25
The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit
यः पुनः स्वेन वित्तेन विष्णोरग्रे प्रदीपकम् । ज्वालयेत् तस्य यत् पुण्यं तत् सङ्ख्यातुं न शक्यते । तेन साधो हरे साधु इत्युक्तं वचनं मया ॥ ४९.२५ ॥
yaḥ punaḥ svena vittena viṣṇor agre pradīpakam | jvālayet tasya yat puṇyaṃ tat saṅkhyātuṃ na śakyate | tena sādho hare sādhu ity uktaṃ vacanaṃ mayā || 49.25 ||
Lebih-lebih lagi, sesiapa yang dengan hartanya sendiri menyalakan pelita di hadapan Viṣṇu—pahala yang diperolehnya tidak dapat dihitung. Maka, wahai orang saleh, “Sungguh baik, wahai Hari, sungguh baik!”—demikianlah kata-kata yang telah kuucapkan.
Varāha (default, per dialogue framework)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured; receiving a clear devotional prescription","key_question":"What is the spiritual efficacy of lighting a lamp before Viṣṇu, and why is its merit said to be immeasurable?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"With one’s own wealth, light/offer a lamp (dīpa) before Viṣṇu; its puṇya is declared immeasurable.","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields incalculable merit and auspicious outcomes; neglect is an opportunity-loss (no explicit penalty stated here)."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dīpa-dāna / Viṣṇu-dīpa-sevā (lamp offering to Viṣṇu)","tithi_month":"Not specified in this verse (general prescription)","promised_fruit":"Puṇya that ‘cannot be enumerated’ (asaṅkhyeya-puṇya); devotional excellence and upliftment."}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The lamp before Viṣṇu signifies jñāna-jyotis dispelling avidyā; offering light mirrors offering one’s inner awareness to the Supreme Light.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Dīpa as a miniature yajña: flame as agni, ghee/oil as āhuti, the act as homa-like worship before Nārāyaṇa.","vedantic_connection":"Viṣṇu as inner ‘jyoti’ (consciousness) receives the external light as a symbol; bhakti externalizes and stabilizes inner remembrance (smṛti) and surrender (śaraṇāgati)."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-sādhana via simple upacāra","core_concept":"Small, sincere offerings to the Supreme yield disproportionate spiritual fruit due to the object of worship (Viṣṇu) and purity of intent.","practical_application":"Regularly offer a lamp with one’s own means; accompany with praise/mantra; treat daily worship as accessible yajña."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Devotional Culture"]
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: ritual space
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 49.49.24 (example of lamp-kindling); Varāha Purāṇa 49.49.26-27 (bhakti efficacy across yugas)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee offers or lights a bright lamp directly before Viṣṇu; Varāha’s narration includes a burst of praise—‘sādhu hare sādhu’—as the flame becomes a symbol of immeasurable puṇya.","item_prompts":["Viṣṇu icon (standing or seated)","brass lamp with tall flame","devotee holding oil/ghee vessel","textual praise ribbon ‘sādhu hare sādhu’ (optional)","aura of light expanding outward"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Viṣṇu in traditional mural iconography, lamp flame stylized, concentric halos; devotee in añjali; warm saturated palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold leaf on Viṣṇu ornaments and lamp aura; embossed flame; rich reds/greens; devotee offering lamp at the base.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant, restrained gold highlights; realistic lamp reflections; serene Viṣṇu face; emphasis on devotional quiet plus luminous focal flame.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical night-temple scene with deep blues; lamp as central warm point; delicate figures; poetic emphasis on ‘immeasurable’ light."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, laudatory","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"uplifting, resonant"}
FAQs
It reflects a common Purāṇic motif in which simple ritual acts (here, lighting a lamp before Viṣṇu) are presented as culturally valued practices, framing merit (puṇya) as immeasurable and reinforcing household-scale patronage of temple or shrine worship.
No specific geographic toponym is mentioned in this verse; the setting is defined ritually as ‘in the presence of Viṣṇu’ (viṣṇor agre), which can apply to a shrine, temple, or domestic altar.
The verse promotes voluntary offering using one’s own resources (svena vittena) and presents the act of lighting a lamp as a commendable practice associated with significant (here, ‘immeasurable’) merit.
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