HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 48Shloka 19
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Varaha Purana 48.19 — Adhyaya 48, Shloka 19

The Kalki Dvādaśī Observance and the Episode of King Viśāla

बुद्धो भूत्वा जनं ह्येष मोहयामास पार्थिव । सपत्नान् दस्यवो म्लेच्छान् पुनर्हत्वा महीमिमाम् । प्रकृतिस्थां चकारायं स एष भगवान् हरिः ॥ ४८.१९ ॥

buddho bhūtvā janaṃ hyeṣa mohayāmāsa pārthiva | sapatnān dasyavo mlecchān punar hatvā mahīm imām | prakṛtisthāṃ cakārāyaṃ sa eṣa bhagavān hariḥ || 48.19 ||

Wahai raja, setelah menjadi Buddha, Dia benar-benar membuat manusia terpesona dalam kekeliruan. Kemudian, setelah sekali lagi membunuh para seteru—para perompak dan kaum mleccha—Dia memulihkan bumi ini kepada tatanan yang mantap, selaras dengan fitrahnya. Dialah Bhagavān Hari itu sendiri.

बुद्धःBuddha
बुद्धः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbudh (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle) से निष्पन्न; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; संज्ञारूपेण (as proper noun/title)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (gerund), अव्यय; पूर्वकालिक (having become)
जनम्people
जनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक/निश्चयार्थक (particle: indeed/for)
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मोहयामासdeluded
मोहयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Periphrastic Perfect/परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच् (causative) ‘to delude’
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
सपत्नान्rivals / enemies
सपत्नान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsapatna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
दस्यवःbandits
दस्यवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdasyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
म्लेच्छान्barbarians / mlecchas
म्लेच्छान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmleccha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (gerund), अव्यय; पूर्वकालिक (having slain)
महीम्earth
महीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (demonstrative adjective)
प्रकृति-स्थाम्restored to its natural state
प्रकृति-स्थाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक) + sthā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (to ‘mahīm’)
चकारmade / rendered
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एषःthis (very one)
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default, per dialogue framework when not explicit)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned about social order; receptive to explanation of divine strategy","key_question":"Why would Hari appear as Buddha to ‘delude’, and how does that relate to restoring order on earth?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"None explicit; the verse centers on Buddha-avatāra and subsequent restoration of political order."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Legitimate rule restores ‘prakṛti-sthā’ order by suppressing disruptive forces (dasyu/mleccha) and protecting the settled realm.","karmic_consequence":"Upholding order aligns with dharma and stabilizes society; failure enables adharma, insecurity, and collective decline."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"The focus is avatāra-function in history (mohana and re-stabilization), not Yajña-Varāha iconography.","vedantic_connection":"Divine līlā as upāya: Hari may employ ‘mohana’ as a strategic means within māyā to redirect beings and re-establish dharma."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma and providence in history","core_concept":"Hari’s manifestations can include paradoxical strategies (mohana) aimed at long-term re-grounding of the world in its proper order.","practical_application":"Do not judge divine action only by surface effect; evaluate by dharma-outcome—stability, protection of the innocent, and restraint of predation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Political Order","Historical-Theological Narrative","Social Categories in Classical Sanskrit"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: cosmic-political landscape

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 48.48.18 (avatāra sequencing); Varāha Purāṇa 48.48.20-22 (form-specific worship and aims)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha explains Hari’s Buddha manifestation that ‘mohayāmāsa’ people, followed by a forceful re-establishment of order through the defeat of disruptive groups, culminating in the proclamation ‘sa eṣa bhagavān hariḥ’.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching","Buddha-figure as an emblematic avatāra (serene posture)","contrasting panel: armed suppression of bandits","earth/personified Bhū as stabilized (crowned/green, calm)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: split narrative—left serene Buddha icon, right dynamic warriors subduing chaos; Varāha as narrator above/beside.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central proclamation panel with Hari’s name; gold halos; two side panels for Buddha (peace) and restoration (royal order).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition with moral contrast; fine detailing of royal insignia and subdued palette for ‘mohana’, brighter for restored order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook diptych—quiet ascetic scene and vivid battle/expulsion scene; rolling hills as symbolic ‘realm’."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"grave, judicial","suggested_raga":"Bhairav / Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, weighty, slightly admonitory"}

V
Varāha Purāṇa
P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Avatāra Narratives
C
Classical Sanskrit

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative pattern in which major cultural-historical figures and movements are interpreted through the avatāra framework, linking social disorder and restoration of political order to a divine agency within the text’s historiographical style.

No specific toponym or pilgrimage site is named in this verse; the reference is general—‘this earth’ (mahīm imām).

The verse foregrounds the restoration of social and political stability (prakṛtisthā—return to a ‘normal/natural order’) as a valued outcome, framed in the text as the removal of disruptive forces and re-establishment of governance.

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