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Varaha Purana 22.1: Adhyaya 22, Shloka 1

Gaurī’s Rebirth, Umā’s Austerities, Rudra’s Test, and the Himalayan Wedding

महातपा उवाच । तस्मिन् निवसतस्तस्य रुद्रस्य परमेष्ठिनः । चुकोप गौरी देवस्य पितुर्वैरमनुस्मरन् ॥ २२.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 22.1

mahātapā uvāca | tasmin nivasatas tasya rudrasya parameṣṭhinaḥ | cukopa gaurī devasya pitur vairam anusmaran || 22.1 ||

Mahatapa bersabda: Ketika Rudra, tuhan tertinggi itu, sedang bermukim di sana, Gauri menjadi murka, teringat akan permusuhan yang berkaitan dengan ayah dewa itu.

महातपाthe great ascetic
महातपा:
Karta (कर्ता/वक्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहातपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (महत् + तपस्)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
तस्मिन्in him / in that (one)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
निवसतःof (him) dwelling
निवसतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वस् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (सन्दर्भानुसार)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
रुद्रस्यof Rudra
रुद्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
परमेष्ठिनःof the supreme lord (Parameṣṭhin)
परमेष्ठिनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपरमेष्ठिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
चुकोपbecame angry
चुकोप:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकुप् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
गौरीGaurī (Pārvatī)
गौरी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगौरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पितुःof (her) father
पितुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवैर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अनुस्मरन्remembering
अनुस्मरन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + स्मृ (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (क्रियाविशेषणवत्/सहक्रिया)

Mahātapā

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
Ś
Śaiva Traditions
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic narrative technique: a named speaker (Mahātapā) frames a mythic episode, preserving inter-sectarian lore (Śaiva–Śākta motifs) within a broader Purāṇic compilation.

No specific geographic toponym is given in this verse; the reference is deictic (“tasmin”—‘there’), requiring surrounding verses for location identification.

The verse highlights how recollection of past hostility (vairam anusmaran) can catalyze anger (cukopa), a common Purāṇic observation about the moral psychology of resentment.

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