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Varaha Purana 211.47: Adhyaya 211, Shloka 47

Methods for the Removal of Sin and the Eulogy of Prabodhinī Ekādaśī/Dvādaśī

एकादशीं च यः शुक्लामसमर्थं उपोषितुम् ॥ तदा नक्तं प्रकर्तव्यं तथाऽयाचितमेव वा

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 211.47

ekādaśīṁ ca yaḥ śuklām asamarthaṁ upoṣitum || tadā naktaṁ prakartavyaṁ tathā 'yācitam eva vā

Dan jika seseorang tidak mampu berpuasa pada Ekādaśī dalam paruh terang (śukla-pakṣa), maka hendaklah dia mengambil satu hidangan pada waktu malam (nakta); atau hanya menerima makanan yang diperoleh tanpa meminta (ayācita).

ekādaśīmEkādaśī (11th lunar day)
ekādaśīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootekādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
śuklāmbright/white (fortnight)
śuklām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśukla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier) of ekādaśīm
asamarthamunable/incapable
asamartham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roota-samartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); predicate adjective with implied 'tam/enam' (him)
upoṣitumto fast
upoṣitum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/infinitival purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-vas (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive), उपसर्ग: उप (upa); अर्थ: उपवासं कर्तुम् (to fast)
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
naktamat night / (taking food) at night
naktam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnakta (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: at night); नक्तभोजन-भावे (night-meal regimen)
prakartavyamshould be done
prakartavyam:
Vidhi (विधि/obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-kṛ (धातु)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/obligative), कर्मणि प्रयोगे (to be done), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
ayācitamunsolicited (not begged for)
ayācitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-yācita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); predicate with implied 'bhojanam' (food)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)

Varāha (default dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured; given compassionate, practical alternatives","key_question":"If one cannot fully fast on Ekādaśī, what dharmic substitute preserves the vow’s spirit?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"If unable to fully upavāsa on śukla Ekādaśī, perform nakta (single night-meal) or take only unsolicited food (ayācita).","karmic_consequence":"Following accommodations maintains vrata integrity and merit; ignoring them and indulging freely undermines the vow and invites pāpa (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Ekādaśī-vrata with nakta/ayācita-anukalpa (permitted substitute)","tithi_month":"Śukla-pakṣa Ekādaśī (explicit)","promised_fruit":"Retention of Ekādaśī merit despite limited capacity; supports steady devotional progress without hypocrisy or harm."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma as capacity-sensitive discipline","core_concept":"Dharma accommodates adhikāra (capacity): the essence is restraint and sincerity, not self-harm or performative rigor.","practical_application":"When health/work prevents full fasting, adopt nakta or ayācita; keep the day oriented to worship and restraint rather than indulgence."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇā

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 211.47–49 (fasting and niyamas); Varāha Purāṇa 211.51 (warning against knowing violation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha offers compassionate alternatives for those unable to fast: a single night-meal or accepting only unsolicited food, preserving Ekādaśī’s spirit.","item_prompts":["Varāha gentle teaching gesture","simple night-meal setting (small bowl at night)","ayācita motif (food offered without asking)","moon/night ambience","Bhu Devī relieved expression"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: softer expressions; night backdrop with moon; modest meal bowl; a devotee receiving unsolicited alms; warm compassionate palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold halo; serene night scene; small measured meal; donor offering food unasked; emphasis on auspicious restraint.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant nocturnal interior; subtle moonlight; restrained still-life of simple food; calm instructive mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: moonlit courtyard; small meal at night; a passerby offering food; Varāha explaining; gentle, humane narrative tone."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reassuring, instructive","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"calm, compassionate, clear"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
V
Vrata Accommodations

FAQs

It documents a flexible, pragmatic approach within vrata literature, acknowledging bodily or situational limits and providing graded alternatives.

No geographic location is mentioned.

When full fasting is not possible, adopt a reduced form of restraint (night-only meal or unsolicited food), preserving the principle of self-control.

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