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Varaha Purana 202.49 — Adhyaya 202, Shloka 49

Description of Infernal Punishments and the Ripening of Karmic Consequences

ततो जातिः स्मरेत्सर्वास्तिर्यग्योनिं समाश्रितः ॥ जायतां मानुषः पश्चात्क्षुधया परिपीडितः

tato jātiḥ smaret sarvāstiryagyoniṃ samāśritaḥ || jāyatāṃ mānuṣaḥ paścāt kṣudhayā paripīḍitaḥ

Kemudian, setelah memasuki yoni binatang (rahim hewan), dia mengingati semua kelahirannya; sesudah itu dia lahir sebagai manusia, dihimpit oleh kelaparan.

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (ततः) ‘then/thereafter’
jātiḥbirth, species/state of birth
jātiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
smaretwould remember
smaret:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्/Vidhi-liṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; object of ‘smaret’ agreeing with implied ‘jātīḥ’
tiryak-yoniman animal womb/birth
tiryak-yonim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottiryak (प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: ‘tiryag-yonī’; Feminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; object/goal with ‘samāśritaḥ’
sam-āśritaḥhaving taken refuge in / having entered
sam-āśritaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam (उपसर्ग) + ā (उपसर्ग) + √śri (धातु) → āśrita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘having resorted to’
jāyatāmlet him be born
jāyatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्/Loṭ), Ātmanepada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; ‘let (him) be born’
mānuṣaḥa human (being)
mānuṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate nominative (‘as a human’)
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक) ‘afterwards’
kṣudhayāby hunger
kṣudhayā:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
pari-pīḍitaḥafflicted, tormented
pari-pīḍitaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari (उपसर्ग) + √pīḍ (धातु) → pīḍita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/ktá), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying ‘mānuṣaḥ’

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned; reflective about saṃsāra’s mechanics","key_question":"After punitive suffering, what rebirth follows, and how does memory and hunger manifest as karmic residue?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"rebirth mechanics (saṃsāra)","core_concept":"Karmic momentum can drive descent into tiryag-yoni; extraordinary recollection of past births is itself a torment; later human birth bears residual suffering (hunger).","practical_application":"Recognize that unethical gain (especially by dispossession) rebounds as deprivation; cultivate dāna and fair dealing to counter future scarcity; practice remembrance as ethical vigilance rather than as traumatic compulsion."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Rebirth theory","Karma and retribution"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 202.56-57 (specific impairments as further residues)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sinner falls into an animal womb, haunted by memories of countless births; later he appears as a human beggar-like figure tormented by hunger.","item_prompts":["animal womb/embryo symbolism (tiryag-yoni)","ghostly silhouettes of past lives around the being","transition scene from animal to human birth","a human figure clutching stomach, empty bowl, parched landscape"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Expressive, symbolic womb motif with layered past-life silhouettes; earthy palette; later panel with hungry human in muted tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold accents on memory-aura (past lives as small medallions); contrast with stark, unadorned hungry human figure; dramatic composition.","mysore_prompt":"Refined depiction of transformation; subtle facial expressions of anguish; minimal but clear hunger iconography (empty vessel).","pahari_prompt":"Poetic miniature: animal form in a forest, then human in a sparse village; translucent past-life figures in the sky; delicate lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber, reflective","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft but weighty, with lingering emphasis on smaret sarvāḥ and kṣudhā."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Anthropology
K
Karmic Theory
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic moral psychology by linking wrongdoing to rebirth trajectories and embodied suffering (e.g., hunger).

No geographic location is mentioned.

Unethical acts are portrayed as shaping future embodiments, including non-human births and human hardship.

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