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Varaha Purana 201.16 — Adhyaya 201, Shloka 16

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

एते वधार्थं निर्दिष्टास्त्वयैव च महात्मना ॥ न युक्तं विविधाकाराः ह्यस्माकं नाशनाय वै ॥

ete vadhārthaṃ nirdiṣṭās tvayaiva ca mahātmanā || na yuktaṃ vividhākārā hy asmākaṃ nāśanāya vai ||

“Wahai Mahātmā, merekalah yang engkau sendiri tetapkan untuk tujuan pembunuhan. Tidak wajar makhluk yang beraneka rupa ditugaskan demi kebinasaan kami.”

etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
vadhārthamfor the purpose of killing
vadhārtham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootvadha + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (चतुर्थी/उद्देश्य: ‘वधाय अर्थः’ = for killing), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (accusative singular; adverbial purpose)
nirdiṣṭāḥwere appointed/indicated
nirdiṣṭāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootnir + diś (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगार्थ (passive sense: “having been appointed/indicated”)
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karta (कर्ता in कर्मणि/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formएकवचन, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphasis)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction: “and”)
mahātmanāby the great-souled (one)
mahātmanā:
Karta (कर्ता in कर्मणि/Agent-qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (महान् आत्मा), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; संबोधनार्थे विशेषणवत् (epithet in instrumental with tvayā)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation)
yuktamproper/appropriate
yuktam:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyukta (कृदन्त; √yuj धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP used adjectivally: “proper/fit”), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; वाक्ये विधेय (predicate)
vividhākārāḥof various forms
vividhākārāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividha + ākāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (विविधाः आकाराः यस्य), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of ete)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formहेतु/निश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle: “for/indeed”)
asmākamof us/our
asmākam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive/6th), बहुवचन
nāśanāyafor destruction
nāśanāya:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootnāśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (usage varies), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (dative/4th), एकवचन; प्रयोजन (purpose)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)

Rākṣasas

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"Why is it proper that you (the great-souled authority) appoint diverse beings specifically for our destruction?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theodicy / moral protest within cosmic order","core_concept":"Agents of destruction appeal to a higher allocator of roles, questioning the justice of being ‘designated’ for slaughter.","practical_application":"When facing conflict, examine whether one is projecting blame onto ‘fate’/authority; seek clarity on responsibility before action."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Conflict","Narrative Theology (neutral archival framing)"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: None

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 201.18-19 (continuation of the rakshasa appeal to dharma and promise)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A group of Rākṣasas, tense and defiant, address a majestic unseen authority, gesturing as if indicting a cosmic decree that marks them for slaughter.","item_prompts":["cluster of rakshasas with varied faces/forms","raised hands in protest","dark battlefield haze","implied divine listener (off-frame throne or aura)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, rakshasas with bold facial patterns and dramatic eyes, warm earthy palette, stylized hand-gestures (mudrā) of protest, divine aura suggested at edge.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, rakshasa court/battle tableau with embossed ornaments, gold-leaf halo indicating the addressed ‘mahātmā’, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework on rakshasa expressions, restrained gold detailing, narrative moment of accusation and appeal.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, angular hillside-like composition even in battle setting, expressive faces, minimal background, emphasis on dialogue gesture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tense, argumentative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, edged with grievance"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Poetics

FAQs

It illustrates a common epic-Purāṇic motif: antagonistic figures articulate a reasoned objection, preserving rhetorical forms of petition and protest within mythic conflict scenes.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

The verse frames a debate about proportionality and legitimacy in violence—questioning whether destruction is 'yukta' (proper) even within a conflict narrative.

Ask anything about this verse

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