HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 20Shloka 25
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Varaha Purana 20.25 — Adhyaya 20, Shloka 25

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

तयोः कालेन महता ब्रह्मा नारायणात्मकः । तुतोष परमप्रीत्या वरं चैतं ददौ तयोः ॥ २०.२५ ॥

tayoḥ kālena mahatā brahmā nārāyaṇātmakaḥ | tutoṣa paramaprītyā varaṃ caitaṃ dadau tayoḥ || 20.25 ||

Setelah berlalu suatu masa yang amat panjang, Brahmā—yang hakikatnya dikenal sebagai Nārāyaṇa—menjadi sangat berkenan kepada mereka, lalu dengan kasih sayang yang mendalam menganugerahkan kepada mereka kurnia ini.

तयोःof them (two)
तयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन (Dual)
कालेनwith time / after time
कालेन:
Hetu/Karana (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
महताgreat, long
महता:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) कालेन
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
नारायणात्मकःwhose essence is Nārāyaṇa
नारायणात्मकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnārāyaṇa+ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (नारायण-आत्मक = having the nature of Nārāyaṇa); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) ब्रह्मा
तुतोषwas pleased
तुतोष:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottuṣ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
परमप्रीत्याwith supreme delight
परमप्रीत्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootparama+prīti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन; भाववाचक
वरम्a boon
वरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
एतम्this
एतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण, पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying) वरम्
ददौgave
ददौ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तयोःto them (two)
तयोः:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी/षष्ठी-रूपसाम्य; अत्र चतुर्थी (4th/Dative) द्विवचनार्थे प्रयोगः (to them two)

Varāha (default narrative framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Long-term tapas/merit culminates in divine satisfaction and the granting of boons (phala as ethical reinforcement).","karmic_consequence":"Sustained merit yields divine favor and desired boons; lack of merit implies non-attainment of such grace."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The identity-statement ‘Brahmā as Nārāyaṇa-natured’ signals a Purāṇic non-dual hierarchy: creator-function (Brahmā) is grounded in the supreme (Nārāyaṇa), so boons ultimately flow from the same absolute source.","vedantic_connection":"Functional deities as upādhis of the one supreme reality; the ‘pleased and grants boon’ motif frames īśvara-anugraha as the decisive factor for phala."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of grace and identity","core_concept":"Creatorhood is not independent; Brahmā’s efficacy is rooted in Nārāyaṇa, and boons arise through divine prasāda responding to merit.","practical_application":"Cultivate sustained dharmic practice (tapas, stotra, seva) with humility, viewing results as prasāda rather than entitlement."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (identity/essence statements)","Ethics (merit and reward motif)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: recurring Brahmā–Nārāyaṇa identity assertions in cosmology sections (general motif)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic court-like moment: Brahmā, inwardly identified with Nārāyaṇa, becomes pleased after long time and grants a boon to two supplicants.","item_prompts":["Brahmā with serene expression","subtle Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa aura behind/within Brahmā","two kneeling supplicants","lotus seat","cosmic backdrop (stars/nebula)","gesture of boon-giving (varada-mudrā)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, Brahmā on lotus with layered halos suggesting Nārāyaṇa-essence, two devotees in añjali, rich reds/ochres, flat decorative clouds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, heavy gold-leaf halo and ornaments, Brahmā enthroned on lotus, varada-mudrā, embossed aureole implying Nārāyaṇa identity, jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework, soft shading, Brahmā with calm face, subtle blue aura hinting Nārāyaṇa, minimal cosmic scenery.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, lyrical composition, Brahmā on lotus in a stylized sky, two small figures receiving boon, pastel palette, fine facial features."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, warm, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of theological synthesis, expressing Brahmā’s role within a broader Nārāyaṇa-centered cosmology, which is characteristic of many Vaiṣṇava-leaning Purāṇic passages.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is primarily cosmological and theological.

The verse encodes an ethical motif of recognition and recompense: sustained effort over time culminates in approval and the granting of a boon, framing merit and benefaction as outcomes of perseverance and alignment with cosmic order.

Ask anything about this verse

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