HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 20Shloka 18
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Varaha Purana 20.18 — Adhyaya 20, Shloka 18

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

तस्यां त्वाष्ट्र्यामश्वरूप्यां मार्त्तण्डस्तीव्रतेजसः । बीजं निर्वापयामास तज्ज्वलन्तं द्विधा अपतत् ॥ २०.१८ ॥

tasyāṁ tvāṣṭryām aśvarūpyāṁ mārttaṇḍas tīvra-tejasaḥ | bījaṁ nirvāpayāmāsa taj jvalantaṁ dvidhā apatata || 20.18 ||

Dalam dirinya—Tvaṣṭrī yang berwujud kuda (Aśvarūpī)—Mārtaṇḍa yang bercahaya dahsyat menurunkan benihnya; dan benih yang menyala itu jatuh terbelah menjadi dua bahagian.

तस्याम्in her
तस्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
त्वाष्ट्र्याम्in Tvāṣṭrī
त्वाष्ट्र्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वाष्ट्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; त्वष्टृ-सम्बन्धिनी (daughter/related to Tvaṣṭṛ)
अश्व-रूप्याम्in (her) having horse-form
अश्व-रूप्याम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व-रूपिन्/रूप्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः: अश्वस्य रूपम् अस्याः (she who has horse-form)
मार्त्तण्डःMārtaṇḍa (Sun)
मार्त्तण्डः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्त्तण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तीव्र-तेजसःof intense brilliance
तीव्र-तेजसः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र-तेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः: तीव्रं तेजः यस्य (of intense radiance)
बीजम्seed
बीजम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबीज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
निर्वापयामासcaused to be deposited/placed (emitted)
निर्वापयामास:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-वा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; णिच् (causative) प्रयोगः: निर्वापयति ‘to cause to be placed/emit/ejaculate’; परस्मैपद
तत्that (seed)
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र ‘बीजम्’ इत्यस्य पुनरुक्ति (that)
ज्वलन्तम्blazing
ज्वलन्तम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वल् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘तत्/बीजम्’ इति विशेषण
द्विधाin two
द्विधा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (in two parts)
अपतत्fell
अपतत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘blazing seed’ splitting in two reads as a cosmogenic motif: undivided tejas differentiates into dual principles, enabling ordered manifestation (a Purāṇic way of narrating differentiation from unity).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicitly Varāha/Yajña-Varāha; however, ‘tejas’ and ‘bīja’ evoke sacrificial fire/oblation potency—creative emission that becomes multiple through cosmic law.","vedantic_connection":"Suggests bheda (differentiation) emerging from a single source; can be read alongside Sāṃkhya-like dualization or Vedāntic appearance of multiplicity from one तेजस्."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmogenesis/causality","core_concept":"Creative power (tejas) is potent and can bifurcate into distinct streams, producing differentiated outcomes from a single act.","practical_application":"Recognize that intense energies (desire, anger, ambition) can ‘split’ into multiple consequences; handle power with foresight and containment."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Mythic Genealogy"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: mythic region

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 20.20.19 (Prāṇa/Apāna embodiment as outcome)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Mārtaṇḍa, blazing with intense radiance, deposits a fiery seed into Tvaṣṭrī/Aśvarūpī; the seed appears as a luminous orb splitting into two flaming parts mid-fall.","item_prompts":["Surya with overwhelming halo","Aśvarūpī/Tvaṣṭrī as a divine mare-form or horse-associated lady","two-part splitting fire-orb","sparks/flames indicating तेजस्","awe-struck cosmic setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold red-gold flames; stylized split orb; Surya’s face calm yet powerful; Aśvarūpī rendered with iconic equine association; decorative flame patterns.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf for Surya’s aura and the blazing seed; the split orb embossed; rich jewel tones for figures; symmetrical, iconic composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced glow effects; careful depiction of the split into two; dignified expressions; controlled sensuality without explicitness.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic, airy flames; delicate split-light motif; cool northern background contrasts with warm tejas; intimate narrative framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"intense, awe-laden","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"resonant, controlled, slightly hushed at the moment of ‘splitting’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism (textual corpus context)

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style cosmogonic/genealogical motif centered on Mārtaṇḍa (the solar figure), reflecting how Sanskrit narrative literature encodes origins through symbolic reproduction and division.

No geographic toponym is explicitly named in this verse; it is primarily genealogical/cosmogonic rather than a sacred-geography notice.

No direct ethical injunction is stated here; the passage functions as mythic narration about generative power (bīja) and radiant potency (tejas) within a cosmological framework.

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