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Varaha Purana 189.45: Adhyaya 189, Shloka 45

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites (Funerary Offerings) and Donor–Recipient Purification

पश्चाद्विसर्जयामास स्वयं तु बुभुजे नृपः ॥ भुक्त्वा पुनर्वनं गत्वा दृष्टवांश्च स्वकान्पितॄन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 189.45

paścād visarjayāmāsa svayaṃ tu bubhuje nṛpaḥ | bhuktvā punar vanaṃ gatvā dṛṣṭavāṃś ca svakān pitṝn ||

Sesudah itu baginda mempersilakan para tetamu beredar, lalu raja sendiri pun makan. Setelah makan, baginda kembali ke hutan dan melihat para pitṛ (leluhur) baginda sendiri.

पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
काल (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (कालवाचक)
विसर्जयामासhe dismissed/sent away
विसर्जयामास:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootविसर्जय् (णिजन्त causative of वि√सृज्) (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद; 3rd person, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Agent emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, reflexive adverb (स्वयम्)
तुbut/and then
तु:
निपात (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (विरोध/अन्वय)
बुभुजेhe ate
बुभुजे:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद; 3rd person, Singular
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√भुज् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), 'having eaten'
पुनःagain/then
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb
वनम्to the forest
वनम्:
कर्म (Karma; goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), 'having gone'
दृष्टवान्(he) saw
दृष्टवान्:
कर्ता (Karta; participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (धातु)
Formक्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त (past active participle); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with नृपः
and
:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
स्वकान्his own
स्वकान्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; agrees with पितॄन्
पितॄन्forefathers
पितॄन्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural

Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"After feeding and dismissing guests in śrāddha, the performer eats and thereby completes the rite, leading to ancestral vision/assurance.","karmic_consequence":"Proper completion yields pitṛ-prasāda (ancestral satisfaction) and auspicious confirmation; improper closure risks incomplete offering and diminished fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karman-and-phala (ritual causality)","core_concept":"Correctly performed rites can bridge visible and invisible realms, yielding experiential assurance (darśana) as a form of phala.","practical_application":"Treat śrāddha as a complete sequence—invitation, feeding, dismissal, and proper personal conduct—rather than a single act of giving."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Narrative Tradition"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual-to-liminal transition space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 189.51.0 (pitṛs depart blessing the performer)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king completes the śrāddha: guests are respectfully dismissed; he eats; then he walks into a forest and beholds his ancestors appearing in a subtle, luminous form.","item_prompts":["king with simple ritual attire","brāhmaṇa guests departing with blessing gesture","food remnants and ritual vessels","forest path with trees","pitṛs appearing as radiant elder figures in the background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative split—foreground dismissal and eating; background forest with softly glowing pitṛs; strong outlines, muted greens and ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king centered with gold accents; pitṛs as haloed figures in upper register; ornate borders, ritual vessels highlighted with gold.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly king, subtle forest depth; pitṛs rendered with translucent glow; refined facial expressions of serenity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical forest scene, delicate trees; pitṛs in pale tones; emphasis on storytelling—king turning toward the vision."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative-serene with a hint of wonder","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, storytelling, gently reverent"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancestral Rites
S
Sanskrit Epic Style

FAQs

It shows a common Purāṇic motif: correct ritual action yields a visionary confirmation (darśana) of ancestors, blending ritual prescription with narrative validation.

Only “forest” (vana) is mentioned; no specific place-name is provided.

Completion and closure of obligations—hosting, dismissal, and personal restraint—are presented as integral to the rite’s integrity.

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