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Varaha Purana 187.53: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 53

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

पुत्रेण श्रीमता हीनं नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे ॥ एतस्मिन्नन्तरे देवि नारदो द्विजसत्तमः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.53

putreṇa śrīmatā hīnaṁ nāhaṁ jīvitum utsahe | etasminn antare devi nārado dvijasattamaḥ ||

“Tanpa anak lelaki yang makmur, aku tidak sanggup meneruskan hidup.” Pada ketika itu juga, wahai Dewi, Nārada—yang terbaik antara golongan dwija—telah tiba.

putreṇaby/with a son
putreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
śrīmatāprosperous, endowed with fortune
śrīmatā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśrīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective used substantively/qualifying; Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; agrees with putreṇa
hīnamdeprived/lacking
hīnam:
Karma/Predicative (पूरक)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; predicative complement with implied ‘me’ (aham)
nanot
na:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेधार्थक अव्यय)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (अस्मद्-शब्द), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jīvitumto live
jīvitum:
Karma (कर्म) of utsahe (ability/effort)
TypeVerb
Rootjīv (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), from √jīv ‘to live’
utsaheI am able / I undertake
utsahe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootutsah (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Ātmanepada, 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular
etasminin this
etasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (एतद्-शब्द), Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
antarein the meantime / interval
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the interval/meanwhile’
deviO goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
nāradaḥNārada
nāradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
dvijasattamaḥthe best of the twice-born
dvijasattamaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of nāradaḥ
TypeNoun
Rootdvija + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘best among dvijas (Brahmins)’; sattama = superlative (तमप्)

Narrative voice (introducing Nārada); default dialogue frame: Varāha → Pṛthivī

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"vairāgya-seed in narrative","core_concept":"Attachment to progeny can become a locus of grief; divine instruction (through a ṛṣi) redirects the mind toward dharma/jñāna.","practical_application":"When overwhelmed by family-based sorrow, seek sādhus/śāstra-guidance rather than making despair-driven vows or decisions."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Narrative Literature"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: narrative transition

Related Themes: Immediate continuation: Nārada’s upadeśa beginning at 187.62.0

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sorrowing householder lamenting the absence of a ‘śrīmān putra’; at that very moment Nārada arrives—vīṇā-bearing sage, serene and luminous.","item_prompts":["lamenting figure seated or standing with downcast gaze","Nārada with vīṇā and kamaṇḍalu","threshold/entry moment (arrival)","contrast of grief vs serenity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: expressive eyes showing grief; Nārada entering from side with vīṇā; warm earth tones; stylized doorway and lamp indicating household setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Nārada as radiant figure with gold halo; grieving patron below; ornate doorway; jewel-toned garments; gold accents on vīṇā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate shading; restrained emotion; Nārada’s calm face and gentle hand-gesture of reassurance; interior court setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vignette with architectural veranda; Nārada stepping in from garden path; soft pastel background; lyrical mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"empathetic, narrative","suggested_raga":"Kafi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft on the lament, brighter and clearer on ‘Nāradaḥ’ to signal the turning point"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
N
Nārada Traditions
F
Family Ethics

FAQs

It illustrates a recurring Purāṇic motif: personal grief becomes the narrative trigger for a sage’s ethical-philosophical instruction.

No location is named here; the verse prepares for the subsequent setting.

Implicitly, it frames grief and attachment as conditions that invite counsel and reorientation toward broader philosophical understanding.

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