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Varaha Purana 187.45 — Adhyaya 187, Shloka 45

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

निवापकर्म ह्यशुचि पुत्रार्थे विनियोजितम् ॥ अहो स्नेहप्रभावेण मया चाकृतबुद्धिना ॥

nivāpakarma hy aśuci putrārthe viniyojitam || aho snehaprabhāveṇa mayā cākṛtabuddhinā ||

“Ritus nivāpa memang dianggap tidak suci, namun ia digunakan demi memperoleh seorang anak lelaki. Aduhai—oleh pengaruh kasih sayang, aku telah bertindak dengan akal yang belum matang.”

निवाप-कर्मthe nivāpa rite/action (funerary offering act)
निवाप-कर्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवाप (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/हेतुबोधक अव्यय (indeed/for)
अशुचिimpure
अशुचि:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
पुत्र-अर्थेfor the sake of a son
पुत्र-अर्थे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (चतुर्थी/षष्ठी-अर्थ: पुत्रस्य/पुत्राय अर्थः) समास; पुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
विनियोजितम्was employed/applied
विनियोजितम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-युज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपसर्ग: वि+नि
अहोalas!/ah!
अहो:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअहो (अव्यय)
Formविस्मय/खेदबोधक अव्यय (exclamation)
स्नेह-प्रभावेणby the power of affection
स्नेह-प्रभावेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; पुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
मयाby me
मया:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अकृत-बुद्धिनाwith undiscerning judgment
अकृत-बुद्धिना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअकृत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + बुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास; पुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (one with unmade/undiscerning intellect)

Narrator voice within Varāha Purāṇa (default to Varāha framework if required)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Nivāpa (offering connected with pitṛ/ancestral rite) is regarded as aśuci in some contexts, yet is undertaken for putrārtha; affection can cloud judgment, so rites must be done with discernment and proper rule.","karmic_consequence":"When performed with correct understanding and authorization, it serves intended dharmic ends (lineage/putra, pitṛ-satisfaction); when driven by blind attachment, it yields remorse, blame, and doubtful efficacy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of intention","core_concept":"Attachment (sneha) can override buddhi; dharmic acts require purity of intention and informed discernment.","practical_application":"Examine motives (desire for progeny, fear, social pressure) before ritual action; cultivate buddhi through śāstra-study and counsel."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Family/Dharma"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Builds toward fear of pitṛ-judgment (v. 51)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A conflicted ritualist acknowledging impurity of the nivāpa rite while confessing that affection for progeny drove the act.","item_prompts":["ritual offering setup","gesture of self-reproach (hand on forehead)","family/progeny motif hinted (cradle/child silhouette)","contrast of ‘pure’ water pot and ‘impure’ offering tray"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: expressive confession scene; symbolic contrast colors (cool for purity, warm for desire); ornate but narrative clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold accents on ritual vessels; central figure in lament; subtle background motif of lineage/progeny.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced facial emotion; carefully painted vessels and kuśa; soft interior lighting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: minimalistic domestic scene; poignant expression; small symbolic child motif in background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"confessional, morally reflective","suggested_raga":"Kafi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"low, remorseful, clear diction"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It reflects social-ritual reasoning around lineage and offspring, and the way Purāṇic texts register tensions between purity norms and familial aims.

None; the verse discusses motive and ritual evaluation rather than sacred geography.

Do not let attachment override careful judgment; examine motives when engaging in contested or emotionally driven actions.

Ask anything about this verse

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