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Varaha Purana 187.28: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 28

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

वर्षाणां च सहस्राणि तपस्तप्त्वा वसुन्धरे ॥ मृत्युकालमनुप्राप्तस्ततः पञ्चत्वमागतः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.28

varṣāṇāṁ ca sahasrāṇi tapas taptvā vasundhare || mṛtyukālam anuprāptas tataḥ pañcatvam āgataḥ

Wahai Vasundharā (Bumi), setelah bertapa selama ribuan tahun, apabila saat kematian tiba, maka ia pun masuk ke keadaan lima unsur (pañcatva).

वर्षाणाम्of years
वर्षाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma (कर्म/Object of duration)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक-नाम
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
तप्त्वाhaving practised (austerity)
तप्त्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund): 'having performed austerity'
वसुन्धरेO Earth
वसुन्धरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
मृत्यु-कालम्the time of death
मृत्यु-कालम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ('time of death')
अनुप्राप्तःhaving reached
अनुप्राप्तः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्र-आप् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगे: 'having reached/attained'
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-प्रभव-अव्यय (adverb: 'then/thereupon')
पञ्चत्वम्the state of being five elements (death)
पञ्चत्वम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; भाववाचक (state/condition)
आगतःcame to / attained
आगतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/Past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि: 'having come/attained'

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses ‘Vasundharā’ directly, teaching about mortality and elemental dissolution."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reflective, sobered","key_question":"What is the end-result of even immense tapas, and how does death relate to elemental dissolution?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"‘Pañcatva’ underscores the Purāṇic-Vedāntic view that embodied beings resolve into the five elements; tapas refines the mind but does not negate embodied mortality.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Elemental return mirrors yajña-cycle: offerings return to cosmic constituents (agni/vāyu/āpaḥ/pṛthivī/ākāśa) that sustain the world.","vedantic_connection":"Bhūta-laya (dissolution into elements) and impermanence of the body; points toward vairāgya and pursuit of the imperishable Self beyond pañca-bhūtas."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"metaphysics","core_concept":"Even prolonged tapas culminates in bodily dissolution; liberation requires knowledge/dispassion beyond bodily achievement.","practical_application":"Use contemplation of death (mṛtyu-smṛti) to reduce attachment and redirect practice toward inner realization and dharmic living."}

Subject Matter: ["Asceticism","Mortality","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: cosmic/ontological

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.32–34 (grief and ritual recovery following death/loss)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A long-lived ascetic’s life concludes; the body symbolically dissolves into the five elements as Earth listens to Varāha’s teaching.","item_prompts":["elder ascetic at life’s end","subtle motifs of five elements (flame, wind swirl, water ripple, earth dust, ether space)","calm witnessing atmosphere","teacher-narration implied"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symbolic elemental icons around a reclining figure, restrained palette, didactic composition with cosmic space band above.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf elemental emblems, central figure transitioning into light, ornate borders indicating pañca-bhūtas.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle, philosophical scene with translucent overlays for elements, minimal ornament, contemplative faces.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic dissolution—body fading into landscape (earth), stream (water), breeze (air), sun-flame (fire), open sky (ether)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, grave","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"measured","voice_tone":"low, reflective"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
I
Indian Philosophy

FAQs

It reflects a common Sanskrit narrative closure: even extraordinary ascetics remain subject to mṛtyu (death), and the body is described as returning to elemental composition (pañcatva).

No specific place is named; ‘Vasundharā’ is a vocative address to Earth as a dialogic participant.

It underscores impermanence: disciplined effort is meaningful, yet embodied life is finite—encouraging reflective detachment and responsible action within time.

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