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Varaha Purana 179.33 — Adhyaya 179, Shloka 33

Enumeration of Ritual Offenses and Their Expiations; The Sacred Merit of Saukara and Mathurā Pilgrimage

अपराधास्त्रयस्त्रिंशत्समाख्याता मया धरे ॥ एभिर्युक्तस्तु पुरुषो विष्णुं नैव प्रपश्यति

aparādhās trayastriṁśat samākhyātā mayā dhare || ebhir yuktas tu puruṣo viṣṇuṁ naiva prapaśyati

Wahai Bumi, tiga puluh tiga kesalahan telah aku jelaskan. Sesiapa yang terikat dengan cela-cela ini tidak benar-benar memandang Viṣṇu.

अपराधाःoffences; transgressions
अपराधाः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअपराध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
त्रयस्त्रिंशत्thirty-three
त्रयस्त्रिंशत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/numeral)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयस्त्रिंशत् (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्या-विशेषण; प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनार्थे (indeclinable numeral used adjectivally)
समाख्याताःhave been enumerated; declared
समाख्याताः:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + √ख्या (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मणि-भाव (have been declared)
मयाby me
मया:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता-करण/by me as agent)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
धरेO Earth
धरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन; ‘धरा’ (earth) का वैकल्पिक रूप
एभिःby these; with these
एभिः:
Karana (करण/means)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
युक्तःendowed; associated
युक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√युज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘endowed/associated’
तुbut; indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषण-निपात (particle: but/indeed)
पुरुषःperson
पुरुषः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
विष्णुम्Viṣṇu
विष्णुम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
एवindeed; at all
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis: just/indeed)
प्रपश्यतिsees; beholds
प्रपश्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √पश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Direct address to Earth (‘dhare’): Varāha enumerates ethical-spiritual offenses that obstruct Viṣṇu-darśana."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned, morally attentive","key_question":"Which faults obstruct true perception of Viṣṇu, and how do offenses impede devotion and realization?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Indirect: ‘Viṣṇu-darśana’ as devotional goal; no Mathurā/Vraja marker here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Avoid the enumerated thirty-three aparādhas; such offenses block Viṣṇu-darśana (true perception/realization).","karmic_consequence":"Committing these offenses results in spiritual blindness/obstruction—incapacity to ‘see’ Viṣṇu; avoidance supports devotional clarity and grace."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-ethics / impediments to realization","core_concept":"Aparādha (offense) is a veil over divine perception; purity of conduct and intention is prerequisite for Viṣṇu-anubhava.","practical_application":"Perform regular self-audit of conduct, speech, and ritual attitude; cultivate humility and non-offensiveness to remove obstacles to devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: the immediately preceding section listing the 33 aparādhas (implied by ‘samākhyātā mayā’)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha admonishes Bhū-devī, presenting a counted list of thirty-three offenses as dark knots that prevent the vision of Viṣṇu.","item_prompts":["Varāha with counting gesture or rosary","Bhū-devī attentive, slightly anxious","scroll/tablet with ‘33 aparādhas’","shadowy veil between a devotee and a distant Viṣṇu icon","lamp symbolizing clear perception"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic contrast—bright Varāha and Bhū-devī; a dark ornamental veil motif labeled aparādha; distant Viṣṇu icon partially obscured.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf Viṣṇu icon in background; foreground Varāha teaching; embossed ‘33’ medallions as symbolic offenses; rich, didactic tableau.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined instructional scene; subtle symbolic veil; manuscript with enumerated points; calm but serious expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative panel with small numbered circles (33) floating like clouds; devotee unable to see Viṣṇu due to a mist; Varāha instructing Bhū-devī."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory, reflective","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, cautionary, precise diction for enumeration context"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It indicates a structured, list-based ethical pedagogy (enumerated aparādhas), a common feature in Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-adjacent literature.

No geographic location is named; the address “O Earth (dharā)” identifies the dialogic interlocutor rather than a place.

Ethical failings are framed as obstacles to clear spiritual perception; moral self-regulation is presented as foundational.

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