Varaha Purana 174.97 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 97
The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship
(छत्रादिदानम्) पर्जन्यो वरुणः सूर्यः सलिलं केशवः शिवः ॥ अग्निर्वैश्रवणो देवः पापं हरतु मेऽव्ययः ॥
(chatrādidānam) parjanyo varuṇaḥ sūryaḥ salilaṁ keśavaḥ śivaḥ || agnir vaiśravaṇo devaḥ pāpaṁ haratu me 'vyayaḥ ||
(Tentang sedekah payung dan yang berkaitan:) Semoga Parjanya, Varuṇa, Surya, segala air, Keśava, Śiva, Agni dan dewa Vaiśravaṇa—semoga kuasa ilahi yang tidak binasa menghapuskan dosaku.
Unspecified (liturgical formula within the narrative; defaults to Varāha-frame if needed)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Invokes Keśava among purifying deities; not a Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa-līlā reference in this verse."}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"In the context of chātra-ādi-dāna (gift of umbrellas and related items), one recites a deva-invocation seeking removal of pāpa through the merit of dāna and divine witness.","karmic_consequence":"Properly offered dāna with this purificatory intention is framed as pāpa-hara (demerit-removing); neglect/impure intent implies the pāpa-removal is not secured."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-śuddhi (ritual-ethical)","core_concept":"Pāpa is mitigated through dhārmic action (dāna) supported by devatā-smaraṇa and surrender to the imperishable divine order.","practical_application":"When giving protective/comfort items (e.g., umbrella), dedicate the act to cosmic deities and explicitly intend inner/outer purification."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics (Dāna)","Ritual Culture","Cosmology (deities of elements)","Purificatory Practices"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
Type: ritual formula
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa dāna-prakaraṇa context (chātra-ādi-dāna)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor offers an umbrella and related gifts before a small altar while invoking Parjanya, Varuṇa, Sūrya, the Waters, Keśava, Śiva, Agni, and Vaiśravaṇa as witnesses and removers of demerit.","item_prompts":["umbrella (chatra) as the featured gift","donor with water-pot and offering tray","eight deity-symbols: raincloud (Parjanya), noose/ocean (Varuṇa), solar disc (Sūrya), river/waves (Āpas), conch/discus (Keśava), trident (Śiva), flame (Agni), treasure/kuvera-emblems (Vaiśravaṇa)","ritual fire or lamp","mantra-scroll or palm-leaf"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; frontal donor near a lamp; deity emblems arranged in a mandala-like halo; strong outlines, calm śānta mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with gold-leaf halo around a central Keśava emblem; embossed icons for Sūrya/Agni; umbrella rendered as ornate gift with jewels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore-style delicate linework; soft shading; donor in refined courtly attire; subtle deity symbols in the background sky and water.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: riverside setting; small altar; raincloud and sun in the sky; compact iconography for the eight deities; crisp narrative detail."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"purificatory, supplicatory","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, mantra-like, reverent"}
FAQs
It documents a donation-related (dāna) ritual formula and a syncretic list of deities, useful for reconstructing medieval North Indian ritual and devotional ecologies.
None is explicitly named here; the focus is on a general purificatory invocation associated with dāna practice.
The verse frames charitable giving (dāna) and moral purification as linked—ethical repair is sought through disciplined generosity and remembrance of cosmic order.
Ask anything about this verse
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.