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Varaha Purana 173.9: Adhyaya 173, Shloka 9

Account of Gokarṇa’s Śuka-Satra, Temple Consecration, and the Resulting Merit

शुकेश्वरं प्रतिष्ठाप्य दिव्यं सत्रं चकार ह ॥ ब्राह्मणानां शते द्वे च मिष्टान्नवरभोजने

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 173.9

śukeśvaraṃ pratiṣṭhāpya divyaṃ satraṃ cakāra ha || brāhmaṇānāṃ śate dve ca miṣṭānna-vara-bhojane

Setelah menegakkan Śukeśvara, dia melaksanakan satra yang mulia; dan bagi dua ratus brāhmaṇa disediakan jamuan terbaik dengan hidangan manis.

śuka-īśvaramŚukeśvara (Lord Śiva as Śuka-īśvara)
śuka-īśvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśuka (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) proper name ‘Śukeśvara’; Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
pratiṣṭhāpyahaving installed
pratiṣṭhāpya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√sthā (धातु) + ṇic (causative)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), causative sense ‘having installed/established’; upasarga: prati-
divyamdivine
divyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; agrees with satram
satramsatra (sacrificial session/rite)
satram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsatra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
cakāraperformed, did
cakāra:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
haindeed/it is said
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (स्मरण/वृत्तान्तसूचक-अव्यय)
brāhmaṇānāmof brāhmaṇas
brāhmaṇānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
śatein a hundred (i.e., among a hundred)
śate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in/among a hundred’ (counting context)
dvetwo
dve:
Saṅkhyā (संख्या/परिमाण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Dual; used with implied ‘hundreds’: ‘two (hundreds)’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
miṣṭānna-vara-bhojanein (the) excellent sweet-food feast
miṣṭānna-vara-bhojane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmiṣṭa-anna (प्रातिपदिक) + vara (प्रातिपदिक) + bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa chain compound (तत्पुरुष) ‘excellent meal of sweet food’; Napumsaka, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

Varāha (narration)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Śukeśvara (installed liṅga/shrine-name)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"After deity installation (pratiṣṭhā), one should perform satra and feed brāhmaṇas with excellent food as a dharmic completion of the rite.","karmic_consequence":"Feeding and satra amplify the merit of installation, bringing prosperity and purification; stinginess after ritual diminishes the rite’s fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-yoga (ritual-as-service)","core_concept":"Ritual is not isolated performance; it culminates in redistribution (anna-dāna) and honoring custodians of Veda (brāhmaṇas).","practical_application":"When conducting worship or inaugurations, budget for feeding/charity; treat ‘bhojana’ as integral, not optional."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ritual Culture","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: temple-ritual-complex

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 173.8 (shrine construction); Varāha Purāṇa 173.11 (śrāddha and go-dāna)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Consecration of Śukeśvara followed by a grand satra: rows of two hundred brāhmaṇas seated for a sweet feast, with ritual vessels and offerings.","item_prompts":["Śiva-liṅga on pedestal","pratiṣṭhā rites (kalasha, lamps, flowers)","long dining rows of brāhmaṇas","platters of sweet food (miṣṭānna)","priests chanting, smoke from homa"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symmetrical feast rows; vivid but disciplined palette; liṅga sanctum at one side; ritual lamps and kalashas prominent.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf on lamps, vessels, and shrine arch; rich textiles; stylized sweets and banana leaves; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined depiction of bhojana with delicate detailing; soft glow around shrine; balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature with multiple registers—shrine above, feast below; crisp lines, gentle colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"festive-sacral, orderly","suggested_raga":"Bhoopali","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"bright, ceremonial, with emphasis on numbers (‘śate dve’) and ‘miṣṭānna’"}

C
Classical Literature
T
Temple Studies
R
Ritual Studies
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It combines deity installation, extended ritual (satra), and large-scale feeding—key features for understanding institutionalized charity and ritual economy in Purāṇic depictions.

No location-name is specified in this verse; it continues the narrative’s prior setting.

Public generosity—especially organized feeding—appears as a socially valued expression of prosperity and responsibility.

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