HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 17Shloka 17
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Varaha Purana 17.17: Adhyaya 17, Shloka 17

King Prajāpāla’s Visit to Sage Mahātapā’s Hermitage and the Doctrinal Praise of Nārāyaṇa

ततः कृतासनो राजा प्रणम्य ऋषिपुङ्गवम् । पप्रच्छ वसुधे प्रश्नमिमं परमदुर्लभम् ॥ १७.१७ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 17.17

tataḥ kṛtāsano rājā praṇamya ṛṣipuṅgavam | papraccha vasudhe praśnam imaṁ paramadurlabham || 17.17 ||

Kemudian raja, setelah duduk di tempatnya, bersujud kepada yang terunggul di antara para resi, lalu bertanya (wahai Vasudhā) soalan ini yang amat sukar diperoleh.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
काल/अनुक्रम (Temporal sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
कृतासनःhaving taken a seat
कृतासनः:
कर्ता-विशेषण (Agent qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत + आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘one who has made/taken a seat’
राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
प्रणम्यhaving bowed
प्रणम्य:
पूर्वकाल (Kriyāviśeṣaṇa)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund), from √नम् with prefix प्र-; ‘having bowed’
ऋषिपुङ्गवम्the foremost sage
ऋषिपुङ्गवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि + पुङ्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘bull among sages / best of sages’
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
क्रिया (Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
वसुधेO (supporter of the earth)/O venerable one
वसुधे:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुधा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; संबोधन to the sage (honorific epithet)
प्रश्नम्a question
प्रश्नम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रश्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण of ‘प्रश्नम्’
परमदुर्लभम्most difficult to obtain
परमदुर्लभम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + दुर्लभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘extremely hard-to-obtain’

Narrator (contextual verse introducing the king’s inquiry; speaker not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"An exceedingly rare question is about to be posed—framed as a precious inquiry worthy of sages."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Knowledge should be sought with humility—sit properly, bow to the guru/sage, then inquire.","karmic_consequence":"Humble inquiry leads to right instruction and merit; arrogant questioning obstructs learning and yields confusion."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemic discipline (jijñāsā-vidhi)","core_concept":"Right knowledge begins with right approach—reverence, readiness, and a well-formed question.","practical_application":"Before seeking counsel, cultivate humility, listen, and ask a single pointed question aimed at the highest good."}

Subject Matter: ["Dialogue Frame","Ethics","Knowledge Transmission"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: teaching space (guru-sannidhi)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: dialogue framing conventions (Varāha–Pṛthivī model)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king, now seated, bows to the foremost sage and prepares to ask a rare, weighty question.","item_prompts":["king seated on low seat","sage seated on kusa mat","praṇāma gesture","quiet audience/disciples optional","scroll/palm-leaf optional"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Formal guru-sannidhi composition; king in añjali; sage centered; minimal props; rhythmic foliage borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold halo accents for sage; king’s crown subdued; emphasis on the moment before speech—hands folded, heads inclined.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant interior-hermitage blend; nuanced facial expressions; soft light on bowed king.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate miniature: king leaning forward; sage calm; sparse background with symbolic trees."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"anticipatory, reverent","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, slightly suspenseful narrative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic pedagogical structure: a ruler approaches a sage with reverence, establishing authority, transmission of knowledge, and the social ideal of learned counsel.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative transition into a forthcoming question.

The verse foregrounds epistemic humility and respectful inquiry—knowledge is approached through reverence toward learned teachers and careful questioning.

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