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Varaha Purana 169.31: Adhyaya 169, Shloka 31

The Greatness of Mathurā: The Ardhacandra Sacred Bathing Rite and the Procedure for the Yajñopavīta Observance

अपि कीटः पतङ्गो वा तिर्यग्योनिगतोऽपि वा ॥ चतुर्भुजास्तु ते सर्वे भवन्तीति विनिश्चितम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 169.31

api kīṭaḥ pataṅgo vā tiryagyonigato 'pi vā || caturbhujās tu te sarve bhavantīti viniścitam ||

Walaupun seseorang itu seekor cacing atau serangga, atau sekalipun terlahir dalam kelahiran binatang (tiryag-yoni), telah diputuskan dengan pasti bahawa semua makhluk demikian menjadi bertangan empat.

apieven/also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), concessive/emphatic ‘even/also’
kīṭaḥan insect/worm
kīṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkīṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
pataṅgaḥa flying insect/moth
pataṅgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpataṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय/विकल्प), disjunctive ‘or’
tiryak-yoni-gataḥgone to an animal birth; born as an animal
tiryak-yoni-gataḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottiryak (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + yoni (प्रातिपदिक) + gata (गम्-धातु, क्त/कृदन्त)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; ‘tiryak-yoni’ (animal-womb) + gataḥ; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); past participle (क्त) used adjectivally
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), concessive ‘even’
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (विकल्प) ‘or’
catur-bhujāḥfour-armed
catur-bhujāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + bhuja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu (द्विगु) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic ‘but/indeed’
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhavantibecome/are
bhavanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू-धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात) marking end of statement
viniścitamis निश्चित/ascertained
viniścitam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/statement predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ni-√ci (चि-धातु) / niścita (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त) used predicatively; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How far does the kṣetra’s grace extend—does it uplift even the lowest and non-human births into divine form?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Four-armed transformation (caturbhuja) is a Vaiṣṇava liberation marker; it aligns with the preceding Mathurā-mukti promise even if Mathurā is not named in this verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"grace-and-ontology","core_concept":"Divine grace can override limitations of birth (yoni) and confer sāyujya/sārūpya-like transformation into a Viṣṇu-form (caturbhuja).","practical_application":"Do not despair due to low status or past karma; pursue devotion and sacred association, trusting in the Lord’s capacity to transform."}

Subject Matter: ["Soteriology (liberation motifs)","Ethics (merit and transformation)","Vaishnava iconography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 169.33 (mukti in Mathurā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sweeping vision of beings from the smallest worm/insect to animals being transfigured into radiant four-armed Vaiṣṇava forms by assured divine decree.","item_prompts":["worm/insect and animal forms transitioning into caturbhuja figures","radiant light of transformation","conch, discus, mace, lotus in four hands","cosmic backdrop suggesting certainty (‘viniścitam’)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sequential transformation band—tiny creatures below, emerging as caturbhuja forms above; bold outlines, luminous prabhā, symbolic lotus borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf radiance around newly caturbhuja beings; embossed weapons (śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma); deep jewel-toned background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant metamorphosis with soft gradients; detailed iconographic accuracy of four arms and āyudhas; calm, auspicious atmosphere.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic transformation scene in a natural landscape; small creatures near a riverbank becoming divine forms; delicate lines and pastel glow."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wondrous and affirmative","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"bright, confident, emphasizing ‘vinīścitam’ as a decisive conclusion"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
I
Iconography

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic soteriological theme: merit or salvific contact can elevate beings across birth categories, expressed through Vaiṣṇava iconography (four-armed form).

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is a general doctrinal-ritual claim framed in iconographic terms.

The verse implies that spiritual practice or sacred encounter can transform even the lowest conditions of birth, encouraging inclusive moral regard for all beings.

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