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Varaha Purana 167.20: Adhyaya 167, Shloka 20

The Glory of the Viśrānti Tīrtha and the Account of a Rākṣasa’s Liberation

आत्मना चोपकारेण प्रियं किं करवाणि ते ॥ राक्षस उवाच ॥ ददासि यदि तद्विप्र यन्मे मनसि वर्तते ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 167.20

ātmanā copakāreṇa priyaṃ kiṃ karavāṇi te || rākṣasa uvāca || dadāsi yadi tad vipra yan me manasi vartate ||

“Dengan usahaku sendiri dan dengan perbuatan membantu, apakah kebaikan yang patut aku lakukan untukmu?” Rākṣasa itu berkata: “Wahai brāhmaṇa, jika engkau hendak memberi, berikanlah apa yang ada dalam hatiku.”

आत्मनाby myself; with (my) self
आत्मना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Inst.), एकवचन (sg.)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
उपकारेणby help, by service
उपकारेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Inst.), एकवचन (sg.)
प्रियम्something pleasing; a favor
प्रियम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc.), एकवचन (sg.)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc.), एकवचन (sg.), प्रश्नवाचक
करवाणिshould I do
करवाणि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (Optative), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
तेfor you, to you
ते:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dat.), एकवचन (sg.)
राक्षसःthe rakshasa
राक्षसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom.), एकवचन (sg.); वक्तृ-निर्देश (speaker tag)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
ददासिyou give
ददासि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (sg.), परस्मैपद
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, शर्त-निपात (conditional particle)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc.), एकवचन (sg.)
विप्रO brahmin
विप्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (Voc.), एकवचन (sg.)
यत्which, what
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (sg.); सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
मेmy, of me
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Gen.), एकवचन (sg.)
मनसिin (my) mind
मनसि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Loc.), एकवचन (sg.)
वर्ततेexists, is present
वर्तते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (sg.), आत्मनेपद

Brāhmaṇa (first line); Rākṣasa (second line)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer","key_question":"Can you grant what I desire—what is held in my mind (the unspoken request)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Reciprocity and intention in giving: the giver asks what benefit he can render; the petitioner frames the request as a specific ‘manogatam’ (heart-held) boon.","karmic_consequence":"Rightly directed giving (to a worthy aim like liberation) yields merit; careless granting without discernment can entangle the giver in the recipient’s adharmic motives."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of dāna and saṅkalpa","core_concept":"A boon is shaped by saṅkalpa (intention); what is ‘in the mind’ must be brought into speech for ethical evaluation.","practical_application":"Before granting requests, invite clarity; as a petitioner, articulate aims aligned with dharma (e.g., release from suffering rather than harm to others)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Boon-request","Dialogue"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: tīrtha-phala and merit-transfer motifs that require explicit asking/granting

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A two-voiced exchange: the brāhmaṇa offers assistance; the rākṣasa, cautiously hopeful, asks for the specific boon he holds in mind.","item_prompts":["two figures facing each other","brāhmaṇa’s questioning gesture","rākṣasa pointing to his heart (manas)","subtle aura indicating ‘unspoken wish’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized hand-to-heart gesture by rākṣasa; brāhmaṇa attentive; rhythmic composition with strong outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: emphasize the moment of asking—rākṣasa’s hand on chest; gold accents on brāhmaṇa’s sacred thread; decorative arch.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft chiaroscuro; expressive eyes; restrained ornamentation; focus on psychological nuance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle landscape; speech-scroll motifs near mouths; intimate scale."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"anticipatory, reflective","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear alternation of speakers; slight pause before the rākṣasa’s request"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
R
Reciprocity Ethics
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It illustrates reciprocity as a moral mechanism in narrative literature: aid is offered, then formalized as a requested gift/boon.

No geographic location is mentioned here.

Ethical action is framed as intentional assistance (upakāra) and responsible granting of requests.

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