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Varaha Purana 164.45: Adhyaya 164, Shloka 45

The Efficacy of Circumambulating Annakūṭa

Govardhana

इन्द्रध्वजमिति ख्यातं तीर्थं चैवातिमुक्तिदम् ॥ तत्र स्नाता दिवं यान्ति ये मृतास्तेऽपुनर्भवाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 164.45

indradhvajam iti khyātaṃ tīrthaṃ caivātimuktidam || tatra snātā divaṃ yānti ye mṛtās te 'punarbhavāḥ ||

Tīrtha ini masyhur dengan nama “Indradhvaja”, suatu tempat suci yang menganugerahkan pembebasan yang amat luhur. Sesiapa yang mandi suci di sana akan naik ke syurga; dan sesiapa yang wafat di sana dikatakan tidak kembali lagi, yakni tidak mengalami kelahiran semula.

इन्द्रध्वजम्(called) Indra-dhvaja
इन्द्रध्वजम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रध्वज (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र + ध्वज)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
ख्यातम्is known/called
ख्यातम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘प्रसिद्धम्/विख्यातम्’
तीर्थम्a sacred ford/pilgrimage place
तीर्थम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
अतिमुक्तिदम्granting great liberation
अतिमुक्तिदम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिमुक्तिद (प्रातिपदिक; अति + मुक्ति + द)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (तीर्थस्य)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
स्नाताःhaving bathed
स्नाताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय) ‘स्नात’ = having bathed; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
दिवम्to heaven
दिवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (द्यौः-शब्द), द्वितीया, एकवचन
यान्तिgo
यान्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
मृताःdead (having died)
मृताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय) ‘मृत’ = dead; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अपुनर्भवाःnot subject to rebirth
अपुनर्भवाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपुनर्भव (प्रातिपदिक; अ + पुनर्भव)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (ते)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Indradhvaja-tīrtha","krishna_connection":"Indirect: a Vraja/Mathurā tīrtha whose liberation-claims sacralize Kṛṣṇa’s broader landscape; no explicit Kṛṣṇa act stated here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Bathing at Indradhvaja-tīrtha grants exceptional mokṣa; death there is declared ‘apunarbhava’ (no rebirth).","karmic_consequence":"Snāna yields svarga-gati; dying there yields apunarbhava as stated; disrespect or impure conduct undermines the intended tīrtha-phala (implied by tīrtha-ethics)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Soteriology of place and final remembrance","core_concept":"Certain kṣetras are portrayed as karmic accelerators: contact (snāna) and final moment (maraṇa) are framed as decisive for gati.","practical_application":"Cultivate remembrance and purity when visiting such sites; treat the tīrtha as preparation for the ‘final exam’ of consciousness—steady mind, devotion, and non-harm."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tīrtha (sacred ford)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya: other ‘apunarbhava’ tīrtha declarations (parallel phala verses nearby)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred ford named Indradhvaja: a river crossing with a prominent banner/pole (dhvaja) associated with Indra; pilgrims bathe, and a luminous path upward symbolizes svarga/apunarbhava.","item_prompts":["river ford (tīrtha)","tall dhvaja/pole with banner","bathing pilgrims","temple marker stone","subtle upward light/ladder motif for liberation"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic dhvaja dominating the ford; rhythmic bathing figures; stylized celestial ascent motif in the sky; saturated sacred palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gold-leaf dhvaja and arch motifs; river rendered as patterned bands; celestial realm hinted with gilded aura above.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: detailed dhvaja cloth texture, refined ghāṭa stones; soft glow suggesting ‘atimukti’; dignified pilgrim expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: scenic river crossing with banner fluttering; small figures bathing; airy sky with symbolic ascent; crisp natural setting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Elevated, proclamatory, awe-tinged","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, resonant, concluding with solemn assurance"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Literature

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic tīrtha-māhātmya genre, where locations are encoded as cultural heritage sites through narratives of merit, afterlife benefit, and soteriological promise.

A tīrtha called “Indradhvaja” is named; the excerpt alone does not provide sufficient coordinates for a secure modern identification.

The verse promotes tīrtha-practice (ritual bathing and pilgrimage) as a culturally sanctioned means of purification and liberation within the text’s moral framework.

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