Varaha Purana 164.4: Adhyaya 164, Shloka 4
The Efficacy of Circumambulating Annakūṭa
Govardhana
तेषां मध्ये स्थितो भद्रे क्रीडयिष्ये यदृच्छया ॥ तत्र वै शक्रतीर्थे तु स्नानं कुर्याद्दृढ व्रतः ॥
teṣāṃ madhye sthito bhadre krīḍayiṣye yadṛcchayā | tatra vai śakra-tīrthe tu snānaṃ kuryād dṛḍha-vrataḥ ||
Di tengah-tengahnya, wahai wanita mulia, Aku akan bersuka ria di sana menurut ketentuan yang datang. Di sana, pada Śakra-tīrtha, sesiapa yang teguh dalam nazar hendaklah melakukan mandi suci (snāna).
Varāha (addressing Pṛthivī as “bhadre” by default dialogue framework)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Earth as ‘bhadre’, stating his sportive presence among the tīrthas and prescribing snāna at Śakra-tīrtha for the vow-firm pilgrim."}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured","key_question":"How should a disciplined pilgrim act at Śakra-tīrtha, and what is the significance of the Lord’s presence there?"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Śakra/Indra (Aindra) tīrtha at Govardhana","parikrama_context":"Identifies a specific parikramā station where snāna is to be performed as part of the circuit.","krishna_connection":"Foreshadowing by resonance: Indra’s association recalls the later Govardhana episode where Kṛṣṇa redirects worship from Indra to Govardhana."}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"At Śakra-tīrtha, one steadfast in vrata should perform ritual bathing (snāna) as a prescribed pilgrimage act.","karmic_consequence":"Implied merit and eligibility for higher worlds through tīrtha-snāna performed with firm vow; negligence implies loss of that puṇya (not explicitly stated)."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Tīrtha-snāna with dṛḍha-vrata (vow-firm observance) at Śakra-tīrtha","tithi_month":"Not specified (contextual within parikramā itinerary)","promised_fruit":"Implied attainment of puṇya and auspicious results through correct snāna at the tīrtha."}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord ‘sports’ within the mandala, suggesting līlā as the sustaining presence within ordered cosmos; tīrtha becomes a meeting-point of divine play and human discipline.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Snāna as inner/outer purification parallels ritual cleansing before yajña; the central presence among quarters echoes the yajamāna/Deity at the center of consecrated space.","vedantic_connection":"Divine immanence: the Supreme is present in sacred loci without limitation, accessible through niyama (vrata) and śuddhi (snāna)."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-dharma","core_concept":"Puṇya arises when sacred action (snāna) is joined with steadiness (dṛḍha-vrata) and awareness of divine presence.","practical_application":"Perform tīrtha-snāna with restraint, intention, and remembrance of the Lord; treat pilgrimage as disciplined sādhana, not tourism."}
Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics","Ritual Practice","Geography"]
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: tīrtha/ghāṭa (bathing ford)
Related Themes: 164.3 (Aindra/Śakra-tīrtha placement); 164.5 (fruit of Śakra-tīrtha; then Yama-tīrtha snāna)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, addressing Bhū-devī, indicates the Śakra-tīrtha; pilgrims with firm resolve enter the water for ritual bathing while the sacred mandala surrounds them.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking to Earth-personified (Bhū-devī)","Śakra-tīrtha ghat","pilgrim with water pot and prayer gesture","subtle Indra emblem (vajra) near the shrine","lush Govardhana setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha and Bhū-devī in dialogue at the edge of a stylized ghat; bold vajra emblem for Śakra-tīrtha; rhythmic foliage patterns.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf haloed Varāha, richly adorned Bhū-devī, ornate ghat with gold highlights, pilgrims mid-snāna, jewel-toned water.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant figures, refined ghat architecture, gentle water reflections, devotional restraint in composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue scene with soft landscape, small ghat and pilgrims, delicate linework and pastel palette."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional-instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyan","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, authoritative, gently exhortative"}
FAQs
It links a named tīrtha (Śakra-tīrtha) with prescribed practice (snāna) and vow-discipline, illustrating how Purāṇic texts codified pilgrimage etiquette and ritual action.
Śakra-tīrtha is described as part of the Govardhana sacred landscape; the excerpt provides functional placement but not a modern coordinate-level identification.
The emphasis on dṛḍha-vrata frames pilgrimage as requiring self-regulation, intentionality, and respect for the site and its practices.
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