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Varaha Purana 160.73 — Adhyaya 160, Shloka 73

The Prescribed Emergence and Procedure of the Mathurā Circumambulation

Parikramā

क्रमतः पदविन्यासाद्यावन्तः सर्वतो दिशः ॥ तावन्तः कुलसम्भूताः सूर्ये तिष्ठन्ति शाश्वते ॥

kramataḥ padavinyāsād yāvantaḥ sarvato diśaḥ || tāvantaḥ kulasambhūtāḥ sūrye tiṣṭhanti śāśvate ||

Menurut susunan langkah yang berturutan, sebanyak mana arah di segenap penjuru, sebanyak itulah para anggota yang lahir daripada keturunan itu bersemayam dalam Sūrya yang kekal.

क्रमतःin order, sequentially
क्रमतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण/adverb): ‘क्रमेण’
पद-विन्यासात्from the arrangement of steps/words
पद-विन्यासात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक) + विन्यास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पदानां विन्यासः)
यावन्तःas many as
यावन्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक-विशेषण
सर्वतःfrom all sides, everywhere
सर्वतः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण/adverb): ‘सर्वदिक्-प्रदेशे’
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
तावन्तःso many (correspondingly)
तावन्तः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; ‘यावन्तः’ इत्यस्य प्रत्युत्तर-विशेषण
कुल-सम्भूताःborn from (a) family/lineage
कुल-सम्भूताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भूत (भू धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कुलात् सम्भूताः)
सूर्येin the sun
सूर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
तिष्ठन्तिremain, abide
तिष्ठन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान/present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
शाश्वतेeternal
शाश्वते:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘सूर्ये’ इत्यस्य विशेषण

Varāha (default attribution; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Sūrya-kuleśvara complex (implied continuation from prior verse)","parikrama_context":"Strongly implied: ‘successive placing of steps’ suggests pradakṣiṇā/parikramā; the cosmological fruit is mapped onto the act of circumambulation.","krishna_connection":"None explicit; remains within Mathurā solar-cult/pilgrimage frame that cohabits with Kṛṣṇa sacred geography."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual cosmology","core_concept":"Bandhu (correspondence): bodily movement in sacred space mirrors cosmic structure (directions), linking family-line continuity to an eternal solar principle.","practical_application":"Perform pradakṣiṇā mindfully—each step as a directional/cosmic offering—dedicating merit for one’s lineage and continuity of dharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: Circumambulatory sacred space (pradakṣiṇā path)

Related Themes: Immediate yātrā-krama around Sūrya-darśana/dāna; implied pradakṣiṇā prescriptions in the same section

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim circumambulates a Sūrya shrine; each footstep radiates lines to the eight (or ten) directions, and ancestral figures appear as luminous silhouettes ‘abiding in Sūrya’ above, indicating lineage-members sustained in the eternal solar realm.","item_prompts":["circular pradakṣiṇā path","footsteps/step-marks","directional compass motif (8/10 directions)","Sūrya icon with rays","ancestral silhouettes or family tree motif","temple courtyard"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rhythmic circular movement around the shrine, directional deities hinted at corners, Sūrya radiance connecting to ancestor forms, bold geometry and warm tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold rays extending to directional markers, embossed footprints around the sanctum, ancestor figures in gilded halos, ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant pradakṣiṇā scene with subtle cosmic overlays (directions), refined detailing of courtyard and iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate circular composition, clear directional symbols, soft luminous ancestors in the sky, minimal but expressive shrine setting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"cosmological and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Malkauns","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"measured, resonant, emphasizing the parallelism ‘yāvantaḥ… tāvantaḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Sacred Geography
S
Solar Cult Traditions
P
Purāṇic Cosmology

FAQs

It illustrates how pilgrimage movement (step-by-step travel) is interpreted through cosmological imagery (directions, eternity), linking social lineage to sacred order.

No single site-name appears; the verse uses spatial language (directions) consistent with a tīrtha itinerary context in the Mathurā section.

It frames disciplined pilgrimage movement as meaningful participation in a larger cosmic and communal continuity.

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