HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 16Shloka 10
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Varaha Purana 16.10 — Adhyaya 16, Shloka 10

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

अब्रवीत्तत्र देवानां गुरुराङ्गिरसो मुनिः । गोमेधेन यजघ्वं वै प्रथमेण तदन्तरम् ॥ १६.१० ॥

abravīt tatra devānāṁ gurur āṅgiraso muniḥ | gomedhena yajaghvaṁ vai prathamena tadantaram || 16.10 ||

Di sana, resi Āṅgirasa, guru para dewa, berkata: “Sesungguhnya, laksanakanlah korban suci dengan gomedha; mulakan dengan upacara yang pertama, kemudian barulah yang seterusnya.”

abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
devānāmof the gods
devānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Plural (बहुवचन)
guruḥteacher
guruḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
āṅgirasaḥof the lineage of Aṅgiras
āṅgirasaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāṅgirasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
muniḥsage
muniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Singular (एकवचन)
go-medhenaby/with the gomedha sacrifice
go-medhena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक) + medha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘go’ + ‘medha’ = ‘cow-sacrifice’
yajadhvamperform sacrifice!
yajadhvam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis/assurance
prathamenafirst
prathamena:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially ‘first(ly)’
tad-anantaramimmediately after that
tad-anantaram:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + anantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव compound used adverbially; accusative-form fixed as indeclinable meaning ‘immediately after that’

Varāha (default speaker framework; internal quotation attributes speech to Āṅgirasa)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Āṅgirasa instructs the devas to undertake a gomedha-sacrifice in proper sequence (first rite, then subsequent).","karmic_consequence":"Correctly sequenced yajña strengthens deva-siddhi and collective efficacy; disorder/adharma in rite leads to loss of power and ritual failure (as implied by Purāṇic ritual logic)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The narrative foregrounds yajña as the cosmic technology by which devas regain order—anticipating the Purāṇic idea that Viṣṇu/Varāha is the inner support of sacrifice.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: the ‘gomedha’ and ordered kratu-sequence evoke the sacrificial body upheld by the divine (later elaborated in Yajña-Varāha descriptions).","vedantic_connection":"Karma-kāṇḍa is shown as subordinate to a sustaining divine principle; ritual order mirrors ṛta (cosmic order), pointing toward a higher नियन्ता (controller) behind rites."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual hermeneutics / dharma of procedure","core_concept":"Efficacy depends on vidhi (proper injunction) and krama (sequence); authority flows through guru-instruction.","practical_application":"In any dharmic undertaking, follow competent guidance and correct order rather than improvisation driven by fear or ambition."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Dharma (Vedic-Purāṇic practice)","Mythic-Historical Genealogy","Dialogue Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: celestial council/ritual planning space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 16.16.11 (expands: ‘all sacrifices’ and unity-in-one-place)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Āṅgirasa, the guru of the gods, stands or sits before the assembled devas, instructing them on performing gomedha and the proper sequence of rites.","item_prompts":["Āṅgirasa with ascetic marks and staff","devas listening attentively","ritual implements (ladle, fire-altar schematic)","a symbolic cow motif indicating ‘gomedha’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Āṅgirasa in saffron/ochre, large expressive eyes, devas in rows, stylized homa-kuṇḍa diagram at the side.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: guru centered with gold halo, devas flanking, ritual vessels highlighted with gold, cow emblem rendered iconically (non-graphic).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate depiction of teaching gesture (vyākhyāna-mudrā), subdued fire-altar elements, serene authority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate guru-disciple scene, minimal altar props, emphasis on dialogue and instruction through posture and gaze."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"injunctional, authoritative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, composed"}

C
Classical Sanskrit Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
V
Vedic Ritual Terminology
M
Manuscript Philology

FAQs

It preserves Purāṇic framing of Vedic-style ritual authority by naming Āṅgirasa as the gods’ preceptor and presenting an injunction-like line that echoes older sacrificial discourse.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is situationally marked only by “tatra” (“there”), requiring broader chapter context for localization.

The verse primarily conveys procedural instruction—performing a rite in a specified sequence—reflecting an emphasis on ordered practice (vidhi) rather than a direct moral maxim.

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