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Varaha Purana 159.23 — Adhyaya 159, Shloka 23

The Procedure and Merit of Circumambulating Mathurā

यत्फलं लभ्यते विप्रास्तस्माच्छतगुणोत्तरम् ॥ प्रक्रमान्मथुरायास्तु सत्यमेतद्वदामि वः।

yatphalaṁ labhyate viprās tasmāc chataguṇottaram || prakramān mathurāyāstu satyam etad vadāmi vaḥ

Wahai para brāhmaṇa, apa jua pahala yang diperoleh (melalui cara lain), daripada prakrama Mathurā pahala itu seratus kali lebih besar. Inilah yang kukatakan kepada kamu sebagai benar.

यत्-फलम्whatever result
यत्-फलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धे तत्पुरुषः (यत् फलम् = which fruit/result)
लभ्यतेis obtained
लभ्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
विप्राःO brāhmaṇas
विप्राः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (vocative), बहुवचन
तस्मात्therefore / from that
तस्मात्:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतस्मात्-रूपेण अव्ययीभूत; हेत्वर्थे/अपादानार्थे (therefore/from that)
शत-गुण-उत्तरम्a hundred times greater
शत-गुण-उत्तरम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (फलस्य); तत्पुरुषः (शतगुणेन उत्तरम् = a hundredfold greater)
प्रक्रमात्from the undertaking / from the circumambulation-rite
प्रक्रमात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (अपादान), एकवचन
मथुरायाःof Mathurā
मथुरायाः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (but/indeed)
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Pratijna/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वाक्ये विधेय (predicate)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वदामिI say
वदामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
वःto you (all)
वः:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-बहुवचन-एकादेश (enclitic); अत्र चतुर्थी (सम्प्रदान) ‘to you’

Varāha (default framework; didactic voice addressing viprāḥ)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (kṣetra as a whole; ‘prakrama’ = undertaking/journey/parikramā)","parikrama_context":"Explicitly extols the undertaking of Mathurā (parikramā/pilgrimage) as yielding a hundredfold fruit compared to other meritorious acts.","krishna_connection":"Strongly implicit: Mathurā’s exceptional fruit is grounded in its Vaiṣṇava identity, later fully associated with Kṛṣṇa’s birth and līlā."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-oriented tīrtha-mahātmyā","core_concept":"Kṣetra-prabhāva: sanctity of place amplifies ordinary dharmic acts into extraordinary spiritual yield.","practical_application":"Prioritize Mathurā-yātrā/parikramā as a concentrated sādhanā when seeking accelerated puṇya and devotional deepening."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Type: mahākṣetra / tīrtha-region

Related Themes: 160.1.0 (ritual entry into Mathurā on Kārttika kṛṣṇa-aṣṭamī); 160.2.0 (darśana prerequisites for parikramā fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha addressing assembled viprās, proclaiming the hundredfold fruit of undertaking Mathurā; the setting suggests a sacred assembly near a tīrtha with pilgrims listening.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking to seated Brahmins","gesture of oath/truth-assertion","Mathurā skyline/river hint in background","pilgrims with waterpots","manuscript/palm-leaf motif indicating proclamation"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with halo addressing a semicircle of viprās; background band shows Yamunā and Mathurā ghāṭs in stylized form; warm earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha with gold-leaf halo, viprās in symmetrical rows; gilded inscription-like panel suggesting ‘śataguna-phala’; ornate temple arch framing Mathurā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: courtly assembly scene, Varāha as divine teacher; subtle Yamunā and ghāṭ steps; fine detailing on garments and calm faces of viprās.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsang scene under a tree near a river; Varāha instructing; viprās attentive; distant Mathurā temples painted in bright, clean lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"proclamatory, faith-instilling","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, emphatic on ‘śataguna’ and ‘satyam’"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It exemplifies the Māhātmya style: quantifying merit to elevate a site’s cultural prestige and encourage standardized pilgrimage circuits.

Mathurā, presented as a high-value pilgrimage center within the text’s sacred topography.

The passage encourages prioritizing disciplined sacred travel and ritual commencement as a structured means of moral and social-religious formation.

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