Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 157.38 — Adhyaya 157, Shloka 38

Praise of the Malayārjuna Sacred Ford and the Mathurā–Yamunā Pilgrimage Cycle

तत्र स्नानं च ये कुर्युरेकरात्रोषिता नराः ॥ अग्निष्टोमफलं चैव लभन्ते नात्र संशयः

tatra snānaṃ ca ye kuryur ekarātroṣitā narāḥ || agniṣṭomaphalaṃ caiva labhante nātra saṃśayaḥ

Mereka yang mandi di sana dan bermalam satu malam memperoleh hasil upacara Agniṣṭoma; tiada keraguan tentangnya.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय
स्नानंbathing
स्नानं:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
येthose who
ये:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
कुर्युःshould do/perform
कुर्युः:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), तृतीयपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम
एक-रात्र-उषिताःhaving stayed for one night
एक-रात्र-उषिताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + रात्र (प्रातिपदिक) + उषित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past active participle) √वस्/उष् 'to dwell' in sense 'having stayed'; 'एकरात्रं उषिताः'
नराःmen/people
नराः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
अग्निष्टोम-फलंthe fruit of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice
अग्निष्टोम-फलं:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निष्टोम (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; 'अग्निष्टोमस्य फलम्'
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis)
लभन्तेobtain
लभन्ते:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), तृतीयपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपदम
not/no
:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha authorizes a tīrtha-practice on Bhū-devī’s body: bathing and a one-night stay, equating it to a major śrauta sacrifice—uplifting Earth as a living altar."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reassured/valued (her waters confer Vedic-level merit)","key_question":"What practice at this kuṇḍa grants the highest merit, and what is its equivalent in Vedic ritual terms?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Saṃpīṭhaka-kuṇḍa (implied ‘there’ from 157.41)","parikrama_context":"A prescribed yātrā act: snāna plus ekarātra-vāsa (one-night halt), typical of Mathurā-maṇḍala pilgrimage discipline.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Vedic-yajña fruit transferred to Vraja tīrthas supports later bhakti framing where Kṛṣṇa’s land grants yajña-equivalent merit."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Bathe at the tīrtha and stay one night; this yields Agniṣṭoma-yajña fruit.","karmic_consequence":"Merit equal to performing Agniṣṭoma accrues ‘without doubt’; nonperformance not specified."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Tīrtha-bathing and overnight vigil function as a democratized yajña: the landscape becomes the ritual ground, and devotion substitutes for elaborate śrauta apparatus.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Agniṣṭoma-phala is invoked as the benchmark; the kuṇḍa acts as the ‘āhavanīya’ purity-field in miniature, with snāna as consecration (dīkṣā-like) and ekarātra-vāsa as vrata/niyama.","vedantic_connection":"Karma-kāṇḍa fruit is re-sited into bhakti and tīrtha-sevā, implying īśvara-prasāda as the true allocator of yajña-phala beyond mere ritual mechanics."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-to-bhakti bridge","core_concept":"Great ritual merit can be accessed through disciplined, faith-filled engagement with sacred places, not only through costly sacrifices.","practical_application":"Perform snāna with restraint and purity; observe a simple overnight niyama (sobriety, truthfulness, japa) to align the act with its promised fruit."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Culture","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: kuṇḍa/tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 157.41 (kuṇḍa described); Varāha Purāṇa 157.38 & 157.43 (my loka for death at the site)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Pilgrims bathe in a clear kuṇḍa at dawn; some prepare to stay the night nearby with lamps and simple austerity, while an unseen sacred authority guarantees Agniṣṭoma-level merit.","item_prompts":["bathers at pond steps","night-stay elements: small hut/tent, oil lamps, prayer beads","calm water with moon/dawn transition","simple offerings (flowers, water)","inscription or symbolic reference to Agniṣṭoma (soma pot/altar motif subtly)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: two-register scene (snāna by day, vigil by night), stylized lamps, rhythmic water patterns, devotional calm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: ornate pond-step geometry, gold highlights on lamps and halos, symbolic soma/yajña motifs in the border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: elegant figures, soft chiaroscuro for night vigil, detailed textiles, tranquil realism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical twilight by the kuṇḍa, small pilgrims around lamps, cool blues and silvers, intimate austerity mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, declarative, faith-confirming","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm and reassuring"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
V
Vedic Ritual Reception
P
Pilgrimage Studies

FAQs

It shows a common Purāṇic strategy: equating tīrtha practices (snāna, overnight stay) with major Vedic sacrifices, indicating shifts in ritual accessibility and patronage.

The verse points to the previously mentioned kuṇḍa/tīrtha within the kṣetra (Saṃpīṭhaka context), rather than naming a new place.

It promotes disciplined observance (a defined stay and practice) and frames merit as connected to orderly, non-exploitative engagement with a heritage site.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App