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Varaha Purana 152.10: Adhyaya 152, Shloka 10

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ शृणु कार्त्स्न्येन वसुधे कथ्यमानं मयानघे ॥ मथुरेति च विख्यातं तस्मान्नास्ति परं मम ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 152.10

śrīvarāha uvāca || śṛṇu kārtsnyena vasudhe kathyamānaṃ mayānaghe || mathureti ca vikhyātaṃ tasmān nāsti paraṃ mama ||

Śrī Varāha bersabda: Dengarlah dengan sepenuhnya, wahai Vasudhā, wahai yang tidak bercela, akan apa yang Aku nyatakan. Tempat yang masyhur sebagai ‘Mathurā’—tiada yang lebih tinggi bagiku daripada itu.

śrī-varāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया/command)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
kārtsnyenacompletely, in full
kārtsnyena:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootkārtsnya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial instrumental ‘completely’
vasudheO Earth
vasudhe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootvasudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
kathyamānambeing narrated
kathyamānam:
Karma (कर्म/object of ‘listen’)
TypeVerb
Rootkath (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Present passive participle (शानच्/मान-प्रत्यय), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); from √kath (कथ्) ‘being told’
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता in passive / agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
anagheO sinless one
anaghe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootanagha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); epithet of vasudhā
mathurā-iti‘Mathurā’ (so called)
mathurā-iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmathurā (प्रातिपदिक) + iti (अव्यय)
FormName-quotative construction (नाम + इति); treated as indeclinable phrase
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
vikhyātamis renowned
vikhyātam:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; predicate nominal)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + khyā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त-प्रत्यय), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); from √khyā with prefix vi-, ‘well-known’
tasmāttherefore, from that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादानम्/therefore, from that)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), negation particle (निषेध)
astiexists
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
paramhigher, superior
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्/predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective
mamaof me / my
mama:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः/than mine; of me)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha instructs Earth directly, inviting attentive listening and declaring Mathurā supreme to him"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receptive; honored by address ‘anaghe’ (blameless)","key_question":"None (didactic continuation: command to listen and proclamation of supremacy)"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (named explicitly)","parikrama_context":"None (but sets the doctrinal basis for later maṇḍala description and pilgrimage circuits)","krishna_connection":"Foreshadowed: Mathurā’s renown as a divine locus anticipates Kṛṣṇa’s manifestation and Vraja sacred topography"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"authority of revelation (āgama) in sacred geography","core_concept":"‘Fame’ (vikhyāta) and ‘supremacy’ (na asti param) of a dhāma are grounded in divine declaration and presence","practical_application":"Practice śravaṇa with completeness (kārtsnyena): study the full māhātmya before forming conclusions or undertaking pilgrimage"}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Sacred Geography","Cultural Memory"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: dhāma/city-tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 152.12 (Mathurā as sin-remover; ‘my birthplace’)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, in a composed teaching posture, tells Bhūdevī to listen fully as he proclaims Mathurā the highest for him.","item_prompts":["Varāha with teaching gesture","Bhūdevī seated respectfully","inscription-like banner with ‘Mathurā’","aura/halo emphasizing proclamation","subtle Yamunā motif in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: frontal Varāha in vyākhyāna-mudrā; Bhūdevī attentive; decorative script panel ‘Mathurā’; earthy greens and ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha with gold halo; Bhūdevī at side; ornate arch framing; ‘Mathurā’ emblem below with gold relief.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly didactic scene; fine shading; emphasis on calm authority and attentive listening.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle hillside palette; intimate teacher-disciple composition; river ribbon hinting Yamunā."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, solemn","suggested_raga":"Śrī or Kalyāṇi (for auspicious instruction)","pace":"medium, with clear articulation of ‘mथुरेति’ and ‘na asti param’","voice_tone":"steady, instructive, benevolent"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It marks an explicit rhetorical elevation of Mathurā within a tīrtha-ranking discourse, useful for mapping how Purāṇas construct prestige for key North Indian sites.

Mathurā is identified (modern Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India), widely recognized in historical geography as a major urban-sacred center.

The verse underscores careful listening and complete instruction (kārtsnyena), promoting thorough learning as a guiding principle.

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