HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 15Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 15.12 — Adhyaya 15, Shloka 12

Gauramukha’s Recollection and the Hymn to Hari at Prabhāsa

महावराहः सततं पृथिव्यास्तलातलं प्राविशद्यो महात्मा । यज्ञाङ्गसंज्ञः सुरसिद्धवन्द्यः स पातु मां दैत्यहरः पुराणः ॥ १५.१२ ॥

mahāvarāhaḥ satataṁ pṛthivyās talātalaṁ prāviśad yo mahātmā | yajñāṅga-saṁjñaḥ sura-siddha-vandyaḥ sa pātu māṁ daityaharaḥ purāṇaḥ || 15.12 ||

Semoga Mahāvarāha yang purba, berjiwa agung—yang sentiasa memasuki alam Talātala di bawah bumi; yang dikenali sebagai “anggota korban suci (yajña)” dan dipuja oleh para dewa serta para Siddha—melindungi aku, Dia pemusnah Daitya.

mahā-varāhaḥthe Great Boar (Varāha)
mahā-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (great boar)
satatamcontinually
satatam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण-प्रयोग (adverbial accusative)
pṛthivyāḥof the earth
pṛthivyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
tala-atalam(to) Tala and Atala (netherworlds)
tala-atalam:
Karma (कर्म/गन्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Roottala (प्रातिपदिक) + atala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व (tala+atala) = ‘Tala and Atala (nether regions)’
prāviśatentered
prāviśat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootviś (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्ग: प्रा-
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
mahātmāthe great-souled one
mahātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (mahā+ātmā)
yajña-aṅga-saṁjñaḥknown as the limb of sacrifice
yajña-aṅga-saṁjñaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक) + aṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + saṁjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘named/known as the limb of sacrifice’
sura-siddha-vandyaḥpraised by gods and siddhas
sura-siddha-vandyaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक) + siddha (प्रातिपदिक) + vandya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘worthy of praise by gods and siddhas’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
pātumay protect
pātu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/benedictive usage), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘may he protect’
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म/रक्ष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया, एकवचन
daitya-haraḥdestroyer of demons
daitya-haraḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक) + hara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
purāṇaḥancient
purāṇaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker framework; verse functions as a stuti/invocation)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"cosmic_power","boar_form_detail":"महावराहः; (implied) mighty boar entering nether regions; no tusk/eyes details stated","earth_interaction":"He enters Talātala beneath Earth—implying descent to retrieve/stabilize Earth and subdue daityas; direct address to Bhū not present"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha is identified with yajña itself (यज्ञाङ्गसंज्ञः): the boar-form is not merely a rescue-vehicle but the ritual-cosmic body through which order is re-established; descent into Talātala signifies penetrating the depths of chaos/adharma to restore ṛta.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Explicit cue: ‘yajñāṅga’—Varāha as a limb/member of sacrifice; though no full mapping is given, the verse invites the classic Yajña-Varāha reading where the deity’s body corresponds to ritual components and cosmic functions.","vedantic_connection":"Saguna form as pedagogical symbol of the nirguṇa ground: the Lord pervades all lokas (including netherworlds) and is worship-worthy as the inner meaning of yajña (yajña-bhoktṛ/antaryāmin)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-metaphysical identity","core_concept":"Yajña is not separate from the Lord; divine action restores order by entering the deepest strata of existence.","practical_application":"Perform ritual and duty with the understanding that yajña is a form of divine presence; face ‘lower’ impulses/fears by invoking Varāha as the power that descends and transforms."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Sacred Geography","Protective Hymn (Stuti)","Mythic History"]

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Vīra

Type: netherworld/cosmic geography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Bhū-uddhāra narrative frames elsewhere; this verse functions as stuti within that theological horizon

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Mahāvarāha plunges into the dark netherworld Talātala, surrounded by siddhas and devas offering praise; the boar-form glows as the ‘limb of sacrifice,’ illuminating subterranean gloom while daityas scatter.","item_prompts":["Mahāvarāha descending through earth strata","Cavernous Talātala with serpents/rocks","Devas and siddhas in añjali","Radiant aura suggesting yajña-fire","Daityas fleeing or subdued"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: layered earth cross-section, Varāha luminous in the lower register; stylized flames around body to indicate yajña-aṅga; devas in upper register with ornate jewelry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: dramatic central Varāha with gold-leaf aura; embossed flame motifs as yajña symbolism; dark jeweled background for Talātala contrast.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: chiaroscuro-like depth, refined anatomy; subtle glow around Varāha; siddhas rendered with delicate expressions of wonder.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vertical composition—surface world above, netherworld below; expressive daityas; Varāha as a bright descending axis."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"awe-filled protective chant","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"deep, resonant, slightly intensified on ‘यज्ञाङ्गसंज्ञः’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
N
Netherworld Cosmography

FAQs

It exemplifies a Purāṇic stuti that integrates cosmography (Talātala), mythic conflict (Daityas), and the sacrificial idiom (yajñāṅga), reflecting how Purāṇas link theology with cultural memory and ritual language.

Talātala is identified as a netherworld realm (pātāla-type region) in classical Indian cosmography; it is not a terrestrial location but a cosmological stratum described in Purāṇic and epic literature.

The verse frames protection as an ordered cosmic function: the restoration and safeguarding of Earth and the removal of disruptive forces, expressed through a non-sectarian ideal of maintaining balance (dharma) in the world.

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