HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 174
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Varaha Purana 137.174: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 174

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

धर्मश्चार्थश्च कामश्च यशः स्वर्गश्च मानद ॥ पृष्टया मे सदा वाच्यं सर्वं सत्यं प्रियं तव

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.174

dharmaś cārthaś ca kāmaś ca yaśaḥ svargaś ca mānada || pṛṣṭayā me sadā vācyaṁ sarvaṁ satyaṁ priyaṁ tava

Dharma, artha, kāma, kemasyhuran dan juga syurga, wahai pemberi kehormatan—apabila engkau bertanya kepadaku, aku harus sentiasa menyatakan semuanya: yang benar dan yang menyenangkan hatimu.

dharmaḥdharma; righteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
arthaḥwealth; purpose
arthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
kāmaḥdesire; pleasure
kāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
yaśaḥfame
yaśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootyaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
svargaḥheaven
svargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
mānadaO giver of honor (respected one)
mānada:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootmānada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
pṛṣṭayāby (your) asking
pṛṣṭayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument; 'by (you) asking')
TypeVerb
Root√prach (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP) used adjectivally: pṛṣṭā (asked) + Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Singular (एकवचन); implicit noun (tvayā) understood
meby me / my
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
vācyamshould be spoken
vācyam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative obligation)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) + yat (यत्)
FormKṛtya (कृत्य) / Gerundive, Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); impersonal obligation
sarvameverything
sarvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of vācyam)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
satyamtrue
satyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of sarvam
TypeAdjective
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
priyampleasing; dear
priyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of sarvam
TypeAdjective
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tavato you; your
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/recipient/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogic instructor)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha issues a prescriptive restriction on transmission (‘it should not be given…’), implying guarded teaching addressed within the broader Varāha–Bhūmi instructional frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receiving guarded instruction","key_question":"To whom should sacred knowledge/teaching be transmitted, and to whom should it be withheld?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Do not transmit the teaching to slanderers or fools; the verse further restricts transmission by varṇa categories as stated in the text.","karmic_consequence":"Giving to the unfit is implied to degrade the teaching and incur fault through misuse/defamation; withholding preserves sanctity and right understanding (as framed by the text)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"adhikāra (eligibility) and protection of śāstra","core_concept":"Knowledge of the Supreme requires moral and intellectual fitness; slander and folly obstruct realization and corrupt transmission.","practical_application":"Transmit teachings to those who are sincere, non-malicious, and capable of understanding; avoid empowering those who weaponize doctrine. (Note: the verse’s varṇa-based exclusion reflects a historical textual stance; many later Vaiṣṇava traditions emphasize bhakti-based eligibility.)"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharma-śāstra Themes","Speech Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: raudra (protective severity)

Type: instructional setting / manuscript-culture horizon

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa passages on secrecy/merit of teaching and listener-qualification (adhikāra) in surrounding sections (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as stern guardian of doctrine, indicating ‘do not give’ to the unfit; shadowy figures representing slander and folly are turned away, while a worthy listener stands respectfully.","item_prompts":["Varāha with protective gesture (raised hand)","two rejected figures: slanderer (whispering) and fool (vacant gaze)","a sincere student with folded hands","manuscript bundle (grantha) symbolizing transmission"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with commanding stance, strong outlines, symbolic rejected figures at margins, manuscript bundle highlighted.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold halo and ornaments, Varāha central, manuscript in hand, rejected figures in darker tones, worthy devotee in bright attire.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical restraint, emphasis on moral contrast through expression and posture, detailed manuscript props.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative clarity with hillside-ashram setting, Varāha as divine teacher, small vignettes of ‘pīśuna’ whispering at edge."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"protective, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"grave, clipped, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
V
Vaishnavism
M
Moral Philosophy

FAQs

It aligns Purāṇic instruction with broader Indian ethical discourse on the puruṣārthas and on regulated speech (satya/priya).

No geographic location is referenced in this verse.

To respond to sincere inquiry with speech that is truthful and considerate, balancing accuracy with beneficence.

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