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Varaha Purana 130.8: Adhyaya 130, Shloka 8

Expiation and Dietary Discipline Concerning the Consumption of Royal Food

rājānna

श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ शुद्धा भागवता भूत्वा मम कर्मपरायणाः ॥ ये तु भुञ्जन्ति राजान्नं लोभेन च भयेन वा ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 130.8

śrīvarāha uvāca | śuddhā bhāgavatā bhūtvā mama karmaparāyaṇāḥ | ye tu bhuñjanti rājānnaṃ lobhena ca bhayena vā ||

Śrī Varāha bersabda: “Walaupun telah menjadi bhāgavata yang suci dan berpegang teguh pada laku yang Aku tetapkan, namun mereka yang tetap memakan rājānna kerana tamak atau kerana takut—”

śrīvarāhaḥŚrī-Varāha
śrīvarāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī + varāha (श्री + वराह) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st—प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); honorific epithet
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्) (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
śuddhāḥpure
śuddhāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (शुद्ध) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st—प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); predicate adjective for implied 'you/they'
bhāgavatāḥdevotees of Bhagavān
bhāgavatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāgavata (भागवत) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st—प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू) (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त—त्वा), 'having become'
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th—षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
karmaparāyaṇāḥdevoted to my deeds/duties
karmaparāyaṇāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarma + parāyaṇa (कर्म + परायण) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st—प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'devoted to (my) actions/duties'
yethose who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st—प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun
tubut/indeed
tu:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) = 'but/indeed'
bhuñjantieat/consume
bhuñjanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (भुज्) (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
rāja-annamroyal food / king’s provisions
rāja-annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan + anna (राजन् + अन्न) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd—द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'king's food'
lobhenathrough greed
lobhena:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlobha (लोभ) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd—तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
bhayenathrough fear
bhayena:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (भय) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd—तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
or
:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प) = 'or'

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Instructional address within the Varāha–Bhū dialogue; ethical warning implied toward Bhū-devī’s welfare"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Even a purified bhāgavata devoted to the Lord’s conduct should not partake of rājānna (king’s food/royal patronage) when motivated by greed or fear.","karmic_consequence":"Such compromised dependence stains dharma and leads to severe demerit (expanded as naraka in the following verse)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-ethics (niṣkāmatā and integrity)","core_concept":"External devotion without inner freedom from lobha/bhaya collapses into adharma through compromised livelihood and dependence.","practical_application":"Avoid accepting/consuming benefits tied to coercion, fear, or greed; keep one’s sustenance and choices aligned with sattva and dharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Dharma","Social Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 130.9.0 (naraka-phala for rājānna); Varāha Purāṇa 130.12.0 (Bhū’s inquiry into kings’ fault)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha/Nārāyaṇa in a teaching posture, addressing the theme of moral compromise—devotees tempted by royal food through greed or fear.","item_prompts":["Varāha as divine teacher (no explicit boar traits required)","Bhū-devī listening nearby","royal platter/anna as symbolic object","gesture of admonition (abhaya/teaching mudrā)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Nārāyaṇa-Varāha as guru-figure with ornate jewelry, Bhū-devī seated respectfully, a stylized royal food tray shown as a cautionary symbol; warm reds/ochres, clear linework.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha/Nārāyaṇa with gold-leaf halo, Bhū-devī at side, a small gilded rājānna platter below; emphasis on didactic gesture and rich ornament.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtly palette, Varāha teaching with subtle expression, Bhū-devī attentive; rājānna depicted minimally as a moral emblem.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue scene in a pavilion-like setting, simplified forms, expressive faces; rājānna tray near the foreground as narrative cue."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, cautionary","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, instructive, slightly grave"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
E
Ethical Discourse
D
Dharma-śāstra Influence

FAQs

It reflects an older South Asian ethical concern with the moral provenance of sustenance—especially food tied to political power and patronage.

No location is specified; the focus is normative ethics rather than sacred geography.

Purity is not only ritual; it includes examining motives—consumption driven by greed or fear is ethically compromised.

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