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Varaha Purana 118.55 — Adhyaya 118, Shloka 55

Procedure for Divine Worship Services

Ritual Attendant Protocol

करेण तस्य चूर्णेन पिष्टचूर्णेन वा पुनः ॥ एतदुद्वर्त्तनं कुर्यान् मम गात्रसुखावहम्

kareṇa tasya cūrṇena piṣṭacūrṇena vā punaḥ || etad udvarttanaṃ kuryān mama gātrasukhāvaham

Dengan tangan, menggunakan serbuk itu—atau serbuk yang ditumbuk halus—hendaklah dilakukan udvartana (gosokan/urutan) ini, yang membawa keselesaan pada anggota tubuh-Ku.

करेणwith the hand
करेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन
तस्यof that/of him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन
चूर्णेनwith powder
चूर्णेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन
पिष्ट-चूर्णेनwith ground powder
पिष्ट-चूर्णेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपिष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + चूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: 'ground powder'
वाor
वा:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प-निपात (disjunctive particle)
पुनःagain/then
पुनः:
Kāla/Avyaya (काल/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative used adjectivally
उद्वर्तनम्rubbing/anointing
उद्वर्तनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउद् + वृत् (धातु) (कृदन्त: ल्युट्/नम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; verbal noun: 'rubbing/anointing (with powder)'
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन
गात्र-सुख-आवहम्bringing comfort to (my) body
गात्र-सुख-आवहम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक) + सुख (प्रातिपदिक) + आवह (प्रातिपदिक from आ + वह्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; उपपद/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष sense: 'bringing comfort to (my) limbs'

Varāha (instructor; default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Perform udvartana (rubbing/massage) for the deity using powder (cūrṇa) or ground powder (piṣṭa-cūrṇa) applied by hand as a bodily upacāra.","karmic_consequence":"Offering bodily service (gātra-sevā) with purity and care yields deity-pleasure and devotee merit; rough/impure handling constitutes sevā-apacāra."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Udvartana signifies the devotee’s intent to remove mala (impurity) and heaviness—ritually mirroring cosmic maintenance where the Lord keeps the worlds ‘fit’ (yogya) for dharma.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Powder-rubbing parallels pariśodhana (cleansing) steps in yajña; the deity’s ‘limb-comfort’ stands for the smooth functioning of the cosmic body (viśva-śarīra).","vedantic_connection":"Sevā to the icon is treated as sevā to the all-pervading Lord: the act trains the mind in īśvara-sambandha and humility (dāsya-bhāva)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-practice","core_concept":"Devotion includes tactile service: honoring the divine body (arcā) cultivates inner softness and attentiveness.","practical_application":"In pūjā, include udvartana with clean, fine powder, using gentle hand-movements as if relieving the Lord’s limbs—i.e., with non-hurting touch and focused mind."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Studies","Material Culture","Aesthetics"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 118.118 (upacāra list including body-service)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee gently rubs fragrant powder on the deity’s limbs as part of upacāra, with a bowl of cūrṇa and a clean ritual cloth nearby.","item_prompts":["powder bowl","hand applying powder","Varāha icon or śālagrāma with markings","clean cloth","fragrance smoke in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: close-up ritual action—hand applying pale powder to Varāha icon, strong contours, minimal background, emphasis on gesture and ritual purity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: richly adorned deity with gold accents; powder bowl and hand in foreground; luminous highlights on ornaments and vessels.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft, realistic shading of powder texture; serene shrine ambience; detailed textiles and vessels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate miniature with delicate hand gesture, small powder container, quiet interior, fine lines and restrained color."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"gentle devotional","suggested_raga":"Kapi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, careful, intimate"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
U
Upacāra (Body-service)

FAQs

It records a bodily service (udvartana) as part of worship, indicating continuity between ritual, hygiene, and aesthetic care in historical practice.

None is identified in this verse.

Attentive care in service: the act is framed as comfort-giving, emphasizing considerate, non-negligent performance.

Ask anything about this verse

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