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Varaha Purana 112.80: Adhyaya 112, Shloka 80

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

सरत्नं पुरुषः कृत्वा कार्त्तिक्यां द्वादशी दिने ॥ अथवा पञ्चदश्यां च कार्त्तिकस्य विशेषतः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 112.80

saratnaṃ puruṣaḥ kṛtvā kārttikyāṃ dvādaśī dine || athavā pañcadaśyāṃ ca kārttikasya viśeṣataḥ ||

Setelah menyediakan ‘purusha beserta permata’ (arca/persembahan yang dihiasi permata), pada hari Dvādaśī dalam bulan Kārttika—atau juga pada hari kelima belas, khususnya dalam bulan Kārttika—

सरत्नम्with jewels, jewel-adorned
सरत्नम्:
कर्म (Object; what is made)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (उपसर्ग/सह-अर्थ) + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं); समासः सहार्थक (with jewels)
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
पूर्वक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाल (having done/made)
कार्त्तिक्याम्in (the month of) Kārttikī
कार्त्तिक्याम्:
अधिकरण (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्त्तिकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine/स्त्री); कालवाचक (time)
द्वादशीthe twelfth lunar day
द्वादशी:
अधिकरण (Time; tithi)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/सप्तमी-सम्भाव्य (context: ‘on the twelfth’), एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग; तिथि-वाचक
दिनेon the day
दिने:
अधिकरण (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं)
अथवाor else
अथवा:
विकल्प (Alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (or else)
पञ्चदश्याम्on the fifteenth lunar day
पञ्चदश्याम्:
अधिकरण (Time; tithi)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चदशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine/स्त्री); तिथि-वाचक
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (and)
कार्त्तिकस्यof Kārttika (month)
कार्त्तिकस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्त्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं); मासवाचक
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/विशेष-बोधक (especially, particularly)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"Pedagogical instruction to Bhū-devī about timed dāna in Kārttika; no physical interaction."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"inquisitive about calendrical specifics and proper materials","key_question":"What specific gift (ratna-yukta puruṣa) should be prepared, and on which Kārttika tithis is it especially efficacious?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Prepare and offer a ‘ratna-yukta puruṣa’ (jewel-adorned human effigy/gift) particularly on Kārttika śukla-dvādaśī or on the fifteenth (pūrṇimā), with Kārttika given special emphasis.","karmic_consequence":"Observance on the specified auspicious tithis amplifies merit and ritual efficacy; omission forfeits the heightened Kārttika fruit implied by ‘viśeṣataḥ’."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Kārttika-dvādaśī/pūrṇimā dāna (ratna-yukta-puruṣa-dāna)","tithi_month":"Kārttika: Dvādaśī (12th) or Pañcadaśī/Pūrṇimā (15th)","promised_fruit":"Enhanced merit in Kārttika; prosperity and auspicious results implied by ratna-dāna and Kārttika-viśeṣa (not numerically specified in this fragment)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-kāṇḍa pragmatics (time–act–object alignment)","core_concept":"Ritual fruit depends on congruence of dāna-object, intention, and sacred time (kāla).","practical_application":"If undertaking Kārttika observances, plan dāna materials in advance, choose dvādaśī/pūrṇimā, and perform the gift with śraddhā and proper recipients."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Calendar","Ethics","Material Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 112.112 (dāna and recitation fruits; transmission and text-praise in vv.7–8)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Preparation of a jewel-adorned ‘puruṣa’ gift on an auspicious Kārttika tithi—an effigy or symbolic human form decorated with gems, ready for donation.","item_prompts":["human-shaped effigy or symbolic figure","gems/ratnas set on the form","Kārttika month markers (lamp, tulasī, full-moon motif)","donor with offering tray","brāhmaṇa recipient or altar setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized effigy with bright ratnas, Kārttika lamp motifs, donor in traditional attire, flat ornamental background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on jewels and lamps, rich reds/greens, central offering scene with symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed jewelry rendering, soft illumination suggesting Kārttika dīpa, refined courtly donor figure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vignette with moonlit Kārttika night, delicate gem highlights, intimate donation scene near a small shrine."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-instructional, auspicious","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"bright, precise, guiding"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇava Calendar
D
Dāna (Gift traditions)

FAQs

It indicates the importance of lunar calendrics in Purāṇic ritual life and suggests a tradition of symbolic/representational gifts associated with merit-making.

No geographic location is named; the verse is temporal (month and lunar days).

To coordinate charitable/ritual acts with calendrically significant days, highlighting disciplined timing as part of ethical practice.

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