HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 11Shloka 19
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Shloka 19

Hospitality at Gauramukha’s Hermitage and the Power of the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel

तस्य मे निर्धनस्याद्य देवदेव जगत्पते । भक्तिनम्रस्य देवेश कुरुष्वान्नाद्यसंचयम् ॥ ११.१९ ॥

tasya me nirdhanasyādya devadeva jagatpate | bhaktinamrasya deveśa kuruṣv annādyasañcayam || 11.19 ||

Wahai Devadeva, wahai Jagatpati, pada hari ini bagi diriku yang papa dan tunduk dalam bhakti, wahai Deva, mohon Engkau aturkan persediaan makanan serta keperluan yang diperlukan.

तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी
मेmy/of me
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, एकवचन, षष्ठी (genitive enclitic)
निर्धनस्यof (me) the poor
निर्धनस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी; ‘मे’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
देवदेवO god of gods
देवदेव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘देवानां देवः’); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, सम्बोधन
जगत्पतेO Lord of the world
जगत्पते:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘जगतः पतिः’); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, सम्बोधन
भक्तिनम्रस्यof (me) humble with devotion
भक्तिनम्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + नम्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (‘भक्त्या नम्रः’/‘humble through devotion’); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, षष्ठी; ‘मे’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
देवेशO Lord of the gods
देवेश:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘देवानाम् ईशः’); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, सम्बोधन
कुरुष्वdo/make (please)
कुरुष्व:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Command)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद-रूप ‘कुरु’ + स्व (emphatic/enclitic) → ‘कुरुष्व’
अन्नाद्य-संचयम्a stock/collection of food and provisions
अन्नाद्य-संचयम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक) + आद्य (प्रातिपदिक) + संचय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (‘अन्नाद्यस्य संचयः’); पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework: the inquirer addressing Varāha)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Bhū Devī directly petitions Varāha to provide food and necessities so she can uphold hospitality; Varāha is positioned as sustainer enabling dharma."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"destitute yet devoted; anxious to fulfill duty","key_question":"How can dharma (feeding/hosting) be performed when I lack resources—will you, as Lord, supply what is needed?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Provisioning food/necessities for a guest is a core act of dāna and gṛhastha-dharma; one should seek righteous support to complete it.","karmic_consequence":"Feeding and supporting others yields puṇya and divine favor; failure from negligence leads to atithi-doṣa and loss of merit (though inability mitigated when one sincerely seeks righteous means)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord as annādhipati (master of food) and yajña-bhoktā: material sustenance is ultimately divine grace, enabling ethical action; dharma is sustained by the same source that sustains the cosmos.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implied: food as yajña-substance; the Lord ‘arranges’ annādya, echoing the idea that offerings and their fruits are governed by the deity.","vedantic_connection":"Dependence on īśvara-anugraha (divine grace) for both artha (means) and dharma (right action); aligns with bhakti as the bridge between need and fulfillment."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-grounded ethics","core_concept":"Right action may require divine support; sincere devotion seeks resources not for indulgence but to fulfill dharma toward others.","practical_application":"When resources are scarce, pray/seek lawful means to provide essentials for dependents/guests; keep intention aligned with service."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Welfare","Householder Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ethical-narrative

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: sequences where Bhū petitions and Varāha responds with sustaining power

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū Devī, humble and needy, petitions Varāha/Janārdana for provisions to honor a guest; the scene emphasizes compassion and divine sustenance.","item_prompts":["Bhū Devī in supplication","Varāha/Janārdana bestowing gesture (vara-mudrā)","granaries/food vessels appearing or being indicated","guest-king in background awaiting hospitality"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: expressive pleading posture; Varāha calm, benevolent; stylized pots of grain and fruits; warm devotional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted deity granting boon; ornate vessels of food; Bhū Devī kneeling; strong iconographic clarity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft, compassionate facial expressions; detailed food vessels and textiles; balanced, serene composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate domestic-hospitality setting; gentle landscape; symbolic appearance of food as divine gift; delicate lines and bright accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"pleading yet devotional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft, earnest, slightly tremulous then steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma Literature

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical concern: the vulnerability of the poor and the cultural ideal that legitimate authority (divine or royal) safeguards basic subsistence such as food and daily necessities.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is a direct supplication framed in universal terms (jagatpati, “lord of the world”).

The verse foregrounds the moral priority of ensuring food-security and basic provisions, presenting sustenance (anna-ādya) as a central social responsibility and an object of compassionate response.