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Varaha Purana 109.2 — Adhyaya 109, Shloka 2

The Merit and Procedure of Donating the ‘Cotton Cow’

Kārpāsa-dhenu

विषुवे त्वयने पुण्ये युगादिग्रहणे तथा ॥ ग्रहपीडासु चोग्रासु दुःस्वप्नेऽरिष्टदर्शने

viṣuve tvayane puṇye yugādigrahaṇe tathā || grahapīḍāsu cograsu duḥsvapne 'riṣṭadarśane

Pada waktu ekuinoks, pada solstis yang suci, dan juga ketika gerhana pada awal suatu yuga; serta ketika ditimpa gangguan berat akibat pengaruh planet, ketika mengalami mimpi buruk, dan ketika terlihat tanda-tanda sial—

विषुवेat the equinox
विषुवे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविषुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/डिस्कोर्स)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधानार्थक (indeed)
अयनेat the solstice/ayana
अयने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअयन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन
पुण्येauspicious
पुण्ये:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (विषुवे/अयने)
युगादिग्रहणेat an eclipse occurring at the beginning of an age
युगादिग्रहणे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग-आदि-ग्रहण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (युगादौ ग्रहणम्)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/डिस्कोर्स)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यार्थक (also/likewise)
ग्रहपीडासुduring afflictions by planets
ग्रहपीडासु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह-पीडा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ग्रहैः पीडा)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/डिस्कोर्स)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
उग्रासुfierce/terrible
उग्रासु:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (ग्रहपीडासु)
दुःस्वप्नेin a bad dream
दुःस्वप्ने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदुः-स्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (दुःखः स्वप्नः)
अरिष्टदर्शनेupon seeing an ill omen
अरिष्टदर्शने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअरिष्ट-दर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (अरिष्टस्य दर्शनम्)

Hotā (carried from 109.1 context)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Specifies qualifying times/occasions for the rite/dāna: equinox, solstice, eclipses, severe planetary afflictions, bad dreams, and ominous sightings.","karmic_consequence":"Following: timely performance mitigates inauspiciousness and yields heightened merit (implied by ‘puṇye’ and crisis-timing); Neglect: continued graha/ariṣṭa distress (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"tithi_month":"Viṣuva (equinox), Ayana (solstice), Grahaṇa (eclipse), Yugādi-grahaṇa (epochal eclipse) — calendrical markers rather than a named vrata","promised_fruit":"Auspicious counteraction to graha-pīḍā/ariṣṭa and support for the dāna’s svarga/puṇya outcomes (contextual)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"kāla-dharma / nimitta-śānti","core_concept":"Auspicious and inauspicious temporal ‘nodes’ are not fatalistic; they are prompts for dharmic response (dāna, mantra, śānti).","practical_application":"When facing ominous dreams/portents or during eclipses/solstices, undertake sanctioned remedial acts—charity, prayer, purification—rather than fear or superstition alone."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Timekeeping (Calendrical Practice)","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Type: calendrical/astral context

Related Themes: Continuation into 109.3 on place/purity requirements for the same rite

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A calendrical tableau: sun and moon at equinox/solstice markers, an eclipse scene, and a worried person troubled by nightmares/omens—implying the need for remedial rite.","item_prompts":["sun-moon alignment (equinox)","solstice arc","eclipse disk","astrological chart (graha)","sleeper with disturbed dream","omen symbols (fallen lamp, crow, etc.)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: cosmic panel with bold sun/moon; eclipse rendered as layered circles; human figure in lower register showing duḥsvapna anxiety.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gilded celestial bodies; eclipse with gold halo; small narrative vignettes of bad dream and omen at the bottom.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: elegant astronomical composition; subtle gradients for eclipse; restrained depiction of fear/concern in the human vignette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical night-sky eclipse; small domestic scene of a dreamer; minimal omen motifs, pastel palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"cautionary, time-marking","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, steady"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
A
Auspicious Times (Kāla)
G
Graha-pīḍā Motifs
R
Ritual Contextualization

FAQs

It reflects traditional Indian calendrical and omen frameworks used to contextualize rites, indicating how ritual actions were coordinated with time-reckoning and perceived adversity.

No geographic location is identified; the verse focuses on temporal markers and conditions.

To respond to auspicious times or perceived adversity with regulated, socially constructive actions such as charitable giving.

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