Shloka 3
Jabali Bound by the Monkey — Jabali Bound by the Monkey: Nandayanti’s Ordeal and the Yamuna–Hiranyavati Sacred Corridor
Devanagari script
वनं घोरं सुगुल्माढ्यं नदीं शालूकिनीमनु शाक्वेयं पर्वतश्रेष्ठं समावसति सुन्दरि
Transliteration
vanaṃ ghoraṃ sugulmāḍhyaṃ nadīṃ śālūkinīmanu śākveyaṃ parvataśreṣṭhaṃ samāvasati sundari
Translation
Wahai wanita jelita, dia menetap di gunung unggul bernama Śākveya, di sepanjang sungai Śālūkinī, dalam hutan yang menggerunkan dan sarat dengan belukar.
Word by Word
vanamforest
vanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
ghoramterrible
ghoram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (vanam)
su-gulma-āḍhyamabounding in good shrubs
su-gulma-āḍhyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu + gulma + āḍhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष/उपपद-समास (सु-गुल्मैः आढ्यम् = rich in fine shrubs)
nadīmriver
nadīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
śālūkinīmŚālūkinī (river)
śālūkinīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśālūkinī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; नदी-नाम
anualong/near
anu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanu (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश/संबन्धबोधक (preposition: along/near)
śākveyamŚākveya (named/related)
śākveyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśākveya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (parvataśreṣṭham)
parvata-śreṣṭhamthe best of mountains
parvata-śreṣṭham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparvata + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (पर्वतानां श्रेष्ठः)
samāvasatidwells/inhabits
samāvasati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + ā + vas (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
sundariO beautiful one
sundari:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsundarī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
Speakers
Narrator addressing a female interlocutor (‘sundari’) within the dialogue frame (exact names not provided in input)
Key Themes
Tīrtha-topography: locating an episode by river and mountainForest as ascetic/exile landscapeMyth mapped onto named hydronyms and oronyms
Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)
{ "primaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }