Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 33

Devanagari script

स्नात्वाऽग्नितीर्थे पूर्वं तां पूजयेद्विधिना नरः । दंपत्योर्भोजनं तत्र परिधानं सकञ्चु कम्

Transliteration

snātvā'gnitīrthe pūrvaṃ tāṃ pūjayedvidhinā naraḥ | daṃpatyorbhojanaṃ tatra paridhānaṃ sakañcu kam

Translation

Sesudah mandi terlebih dahulu di Agni-tīrtha, seseorang hendaklah memuja Baginda menurut tatacara yang benar. Di sana juga hendaklah disediakan jamuan untuk sepasang suami isteri, serta dihadiahkan pakaian dan baju dalam (kāñcuka).

Word by Word

• स्नात्वा: having bathed
• स्नात्वा: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √snā (धातु) → snātvā (कृदन्त)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (अव्ययकृदन्त/gerund), ‘having bathed’

• अग्नितीर्थे: at the Agni-tīrtha
• अग्नितीर्थे: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: agni-tīrtha (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि + तीर्थ)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (अग्नेः तीर्थम्)

• पूर्वम्: first, beforehand
• पूर्वम्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: pūrvam (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (कालवाचक/temporal adverb)

• ताम्: her
• ताम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• पूजयेत्: should worship
• पूजयेत्: Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √pūj (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• विधिना: according to the prescribed rite
• विधिना: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन

• नरः: a man
• नरः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• दंपत्योः: of the couple (husband and wife)
• दंपत्योः: Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dampatī (प्रातिपदिक; दम्पती)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (युगलार्थ), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन

• भोजनम्: food/feeding
• भोजनम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र कर्मरूपेण (to be given/offered)

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (देशवाचक/locative adverb)

• परिधानम्: clothing/garment
• परिधानम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: paridhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र कर्मरूपेण

• सकञ्चुकम्: together with a tunic/upper garment
• सकञ्चुकम्: Viśeṣaṇa (Adjectival modifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa-kañcuka (प्रातिपदिक; स + कञ्चुक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (परिधानम्); समासः—तत्पुरुषः/उपपद (कञ्चुकेन सह)

Speaker

Narrator (within Prabhāsakṣetra-māhātmya; traditional frame: Sūta speaking to sages)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Agni-tīrtha (within Prabhāsa-kṣetra)

Type: ghat

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Devī (Pārvatī)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A pilgrim at a coastal/riverine tīrtha performs ritual bathing, then offers flowers and lamps to a goddess shrine; nearby, a seated married couple is served a sanctified meal while folded garments are presented as gifts.

Characters & Entities

• Agni-tīrtha
• Mahādevī (implied)
• Prabhāsa-kṣetra

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Pilgrimage becomes complete through purity (snāna), devotion (pūjā), and compassion expressed as dāna and hospitality.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Agni-tīrtha in Prabhāsa-kṣetra, linked with worship of the Vaḍavānaladhāriṇī Devī.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Bathe at Agni-tīrtha, worship the Goddess by proper procedure, feed a married couple, and donate garments including a bodice.