Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 65

Devanagari script

माघे भगस्तु विज्ञेयस्त्वष्टा तपति फाल्गुने । शतैर्द्वादशभिर्विष्णू रश्मीनां दीप्यते सदा

Transliteration

māghe bhagastu vijñeyastvaṣṭā tapati phālgune | śatairdvādaśabhirviṣṇū raśmīnāṃ dīpyate sadā

Translation

Bhaga hendaklah diketahui memerintah pada bulan Māgha; Tvaṣṭṛ menyala pada bulan Phālguna. Dan Viṣṇu sentiasa bersinar dengan seribu dua ratus sinar.

Word by Word

• māghe: in Māgha (month)
• māghe: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: māgha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; कालवाचक-सप्तमी (locative of time)

• bhagaḥ: Bhaga (solar deity)
• bhagaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhaga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

• tu: indeed/and (emphatic)
• tu: Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक

• vijñeyaḥ: is to be known/should be understood
• vijñeyaḥ: Pradhana-visheshana (Predicate adjective/विधेयविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vi-√jñā (धातु) + ya (कृत्)
• Form: कृदन्त (भाव्य/कर्तव्यतार्थक), भविष्यत्कर्तव्य (gerundive), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण

• tvaṣṭā: Tvaṣṭṛ (solar deity)
• tvaṣṭā: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvaṣṭṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (ऋ-प्रातिपदिक)

• tapati: shines/heats
• tapati: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √tap (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present/वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

• phālgune: in Phālguna (month)
• phālgune: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: phālguna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; कालवाचक-सप्तमी

• śataiḥ: by hundreds
• śataiḥ: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक-करण

• dvādaśabhiḥ: by twelve (hundreds)
• dvādaśabhiḥ: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dvādaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: (संख्यावाचक) तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (śataiḥ इत्यस्य)

• viṣṇuḥ: Viṣṇu (as solar form)
• viṣṇuḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: viṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• raśmīnām: of rays
• raśmīnām: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: raśmi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन

• dīpyate: shines/is radiant
• dīpyate: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √dīp (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोग (intransitive ‘shines’)

• sadā: always
• sadā: Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sadā (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)

Speaker

Skanda (deduced)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Bhaga presides over Māgha as a beneficent distributor of fortune; Tvaṣṭṛ in Phālguna as divine artisan shaping forms; above them, Viṣṇu-Sūrya radiates a mandala of 1200 rays, illuminating Prabhāsa’s shore and temple spire.

Characters & Entities

• Bhaga
• Tvaṣṭṛ
• Viṣṇu (Āditya)
• Māgha
• Phālguna
• Raśmi (rays)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

The Sun’s radiance is described as measured and ordered, symbolizing regulated cosmic power that sustains life and dharma.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verses occur within Prabhāsa-kṣetra māhātmya, integrating solar doctrine into the sacred authority of the place.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No explicit rite; it supports month-wise contemplation and praise of the Sun/Ādityas.