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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 14

सौम्यर्क्षे सोमवारेण सौम्ये मासि च संस्थिते । तिथौ च सोमदेवत्ये प्राप्ते सोमग्रहे तथा । सकारैः पंचभिर्युक्ते काले सोमस्य मंदिरम्

saumyarkṣe somavāreṇa saumye māsi ca saṃsthite | tithau ca somadevatye prāpte somagrahe tathā | sakāraiḥ paṃcabhiryukte kāle somasya maṃdiram

Apabila nakshatra baik, pada hari Isnin (Somavāra), dalam bulan yang bertuah, pada tithi yang dipimpin oleh Soma, dan ketika graha Soma juga sedang naik—pada waktu yang ditandai lima unsur ‘sa’—hendaklah didirikan mandir Soma.

saumya-ṛkṣein the auspicious constellation
saumya-ṛkṣe:
Adhikarana (Location/Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaumya (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (सौम्यं ऋक्षम्)
soma-vāreṇaon Monday (by the Soma-day)
soma-vāreṇa:
Karana (Instrument/Time-means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + vāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सोमस्य वारः)
saumyein an auspicious
saumye:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaumya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; agrees with māsi
māsimonth
māsi:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
saṃsthitewhen (it is) situated/occurring
saṃsthite:
Adhikarana (Locative absolute/अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + sthā (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; locative absolute with māsi
tithauon the lunar day
tithau:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
soma-devatyehaving Soma as the presiding deity
soma-devatye:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + devatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष ‘सोमदेवत्यः’ = having Soma as deity; agrees with tithau
prāptewhen attained/arrived
prāpte:
Adhikarana (Locative absolute/अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + āp (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; locative absolute
soma-grahein the Soma-planet (Moon’s position)
soma-grahe:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + graha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सोमस्य ग्रहः)
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक (adverb)
sa-kāraiḥwith the syllable ‘sa’ (letters ‘sa’)
sa-kāraiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (प्रातिपदिक/उपसर्गार्थ ‘with’) + kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष ‘सकार’ = letter ‘sa’
paṃcabhiḥby five
paṃcabhiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; numeral adjective qualifying kāraiḥ
yuktewhen joined/combined
yukte:
Adhikarana (Locative absolute/अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootyuj (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; locative absolute with kāle
kāleat the time
kāle:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन
somasyaof Soma (Moon)
somasya:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
maṃdiramtemple
maṃdiram:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṃdira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

Sūta (deduced)

Tirtha: Soma-mandira (pratiṣṭhā context)

Type: temple

Listener: dvijottamāḥ

Scene: A priest-architect marks a consecration chart: Monday, Soma-tithi, auspicious nakṣatra; above, the moon and planetary signs align as the foundation stone of Soma’s temple is set.

S
Soma
S
Somavāra (Monday)
N
Nakṣatra
T
Tithi
G
Graha

FAQs

Dharma includes doing sacred works at auspicious times; alignment of day, tithi, nakṣatra, and graha is treated as sanctifying the act.

The verse supports a Soma/Candra shrine tradition within the Nāgarakhaṇḍa’s tīrtha glorification, without naming a single city here.

A muhurta prescription for establishing Soma’s temple: Monday, Soma-related tithi, auspicious nakṣatra/month, and favorable Soma graha conditions.