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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 24

पिता यस्य तु निर्वृत्तो जीवते च पितामहः । पितुः स नाम संकीर्त्य कीर्तयेत्प्रपितामहम्

pitā yasya tu nirvṛtto jīvate ca pitāmahaḥ | pituḥ sa nāma saṃkīrtya kīrtayetprapitāmaham

Jika ayah seseorang telah meninggal dunia sedangkan datuknya masih hidup, maka setelah menyebut nama ayah, hendaklah dia menyebut pula nama moyang (datuk kepada datuk).

पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात/particle (emphasis/contrast)
निर्वृत्तःdeparted/ceased (dead)
निर्वृत्तः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्वृत्त (कृदन्त; √वृत्/√वृत्त् (धातु) + नि-; भूतकृदन्त/क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
जीवतेlives
जीवते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जीव् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय/conjunction
पितामहःgrandfather
पितामहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नामname
नाम:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (as ‘name’)
संकीर्त्यhaving recited/mentioned
संकीर्त्य:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसंकीर्त्य (कृदन्त; √कीर्त् (धातु) + सम्; ल्यप्/क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
कीर्तयेत्should recite/proclaim
कीर्तयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कीर्त् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रपितामहम्great-grandfather
प्रपितामहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

Skanda (deduced)

Type: kshetra

Listener: Gṛhastha performers (implied)

Scene: A family śrāddha where the living grandfather sits present; the performer recites the deceased father’s name and then the great-grandfather’s, with the priest guiding the sequence.

P
pitā
P
pitāmaha
P
prapitāmaha

FAQs

Dharma preserves lineage-harmony by aligning ritual address with the living and the departed in the ancestral chain.

No named site appears; the verse is procedural within the tīrtha-oriented chapter.

When the father is deceased but the grandfather lives, recite the father’s name and then invoke the great-grandfather.

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