Previous Verse
Next Verse

Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 22

तन्मया मनसा दत्तस्तस्यात्माऽयं पुरा किल । त्वया च वाचया चास्मै प्रदत्तास्मि तथा विभो । तत्कथं न पतिर्मे स्याद्ब्रूहि वा यदि मन्यसे

tanmayā manasā dattastasyātmā'yaṃ purā kila | tvayā ca vācayā cāsmai pradattāsmi tathā vibho | tatkathaṃ na patirme syādbrūhi vā yadi manyase

Dahulu, dengan hati dan fikiran aku telah menyerahkan diriku kepadanya; dan ayahanda juga, wahai yang perkasa, dengan kata-kata ayahanda telah menyerahkan aku kepadanya. Maka bagaimana mungkin dia bukan suamiku? Katakanlah jika ayahanda berpendapat lain.

तत्that (person/thing)
तत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; Nom/Acc), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मयाby me
मया:
Kartr (Agent in passive/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
मनसाwith (my) mind
मनसा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
दत्तःgiven
दत्तः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) + त (क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
आत्माself/soul
आत्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अयंthis
अयं:
Visheshya (Apposition/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Avyaya (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
किलindeed/it is said
किल:
Avyaya (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: emphasis/hearsay)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Kartr (Agent in passive/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
and
:
Avyaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
वाचयाby speech
वाचया:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्/वाचा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
and
:
Avyaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रदत्ताgiven over
प्रदत्ता:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+दा (धातु) + त (क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kriya (Copula/अस्ति-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तथाthus/so
तथा:
Avyaya (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
विभोO lord
विभो:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
तत्therefore
तत्:
Avyaya (Inference/निगमन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय-प्रयोग; तस्मात्-अर्थे (therefore)
कथंhow
कथं:
Avyaya (Question/प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (interrogative adverb)
not
:
Avyaya (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
पतिःhusband
पतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
मेmy/of me
मे:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; एन्क्लिटिक रूप
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
ब्रूहिtell (me)
ब्रूहि:
Kriya (Command/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
वाor/indeed
वा:
Avyaya (Option/विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्प (disjunctive particle)
यदिif
यदि:
Avyaya (Condition/शर्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; शर्त (conditional conjunction)
मन्यसेyou think/consider
मन्यसे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Ratnāvatī (deduced from subsequent explicit marker at 198.30)

Listener: Her father (and implicitly the household elders)

Scene: Ratnāvatī argues before her father: she has already offered herself in mind to the man, and the father has given her by speech; she questions how the marriage can be denied.

R
Ratnāvatī

FAQs

A vow made inwardly (mind) and outwardly (speech/word of elders) is treated as binding in dharma, and should not be dismissed lightly.

This verse is part of the Nāgarakhaṇḍa Tīrthamāhātmya narrative flow; the specific tīrtha is not named within this single verse.

No direct rite (snāna/dāna/japa) is prescribed here; the emphasis is on saṅkalpa (intent) and verbal commitment in dharma.

Read Skanda Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App