Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 5

Devanagari script

महासती महाभागा सावित्री सा पतिव्रता । पूज्या च सर्वदेवानां ज्येष्ठा श्रेष्ठा च सद्गणैः

Transliteration

mahāsatī mahābhāgā sāvitrī sā pativratā | pūjyā ca sarvadevānāṃ jyeṣṭhā śreṣṭhā ca sadgaṇaiḥ

Translation

Sāvitrī ialah wanita suci yang agung dan amat diberkati, teguh dalam ikrar kesetiaan sebagai isteri. Dia layak dipuja oleh semua dewa, dihormati sebagai yang tertua dan terbaik dalam perhimpunan mulia.

Word by Word

• महासती: the great chaste woman
• महासती: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + satī (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महती सती)

• महाभागा: most fortunate
• महाभागा: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् भागः यस्याः/महाभागा)

• सावित्री: Sāvitrī
• सावित्री: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sāvitrī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• सा: she
• सा: Anuvada (Resumptive subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• पतिव्रता: devoted to her husband
• पतिव्रता: Visheshana (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pati (प्रातिपदिक) + vratā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पतेः व्रतम् यस्याः)

• पूज्या: worthy of worship
• पूज्या: Kriya (Predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √pūj (धातु) + pūjya (कृदन्त, यत्)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (worthy of worship)

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

• सर्वदेवानाम्: of all the gods
• सर्वदेवानाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (सर्वे देवाः)

• ज्येष्ठा: eldest; foremost
• ज्येष्ठा: Kriya (Predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: jyeṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• श्रेष्ठा: best
• श्रेष्ठा: Kriya (Predicative)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

• सद्गणैः: by the noble groups (of beings)
• सद्गणैः: Karana/Agent (by whom; instrumental)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sat (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (सन्तः गणाः)

Speaker

Gāyatrī (within Sūta’s narration)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Savitrī-related tīrtha within Puṣkara kṣetra (implied)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: dvijottamāḥ

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A hymn-like description: Savitrī, radiant and composed, is shown as the foremost among noble assemblies, revered by devas; her pativratā aura is central.

Characters & Entities

• Sāvitrī
• Devas

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Pativratā-dharma and inner virtue are exalted as spiritually authoritative—so revered that even gods honor such integrity.

Which specific holy site (Tīrtha) is glorified here?

The praise occurs within the Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra māhātmya narrative setting.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Implicitly, it supports the worship (pūjā) of Sāvitrī, but no specific rite is detailed in this verse.