Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 80

Devanagari script

तर्पणं प्रत्यहं कार्यं भर्तुः कुशतिलोदकैः । तत्पितुस्तत्पितुश्चापि नामगोत्रादिपूर्वकम

Transliteration

tarpaṇaṃ pratyahaṃ kāryaṃ bhartuḥ kuśatilodakaiḥ | tatpitustatpituścāpi nāmagotrādipūrvakama

Translation

Setiap hari hendaklah dilakukan tarpaṇa untuk suami dengan air yang dicampur kuśa dan bijan; demikian juga untuk ayahnya dan datuknya, dengan mendahulukan sebutan nama, gotra dan perkara-perkara yang sewajarnya.

Word by Word

• tarpaṇaṃ: offering of libations (tarpana)
• tarpaṇaṃ: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tarpaṇa (प्रातिपदिक; तृप्-धातोः ल्युट्-प्रत्ययान्त)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन

• prati-ahaṃ: daily
• prati-ahaṃ: Adhikarana (Temporal/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prati (अव्यय) + ahan (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-समासः; कालवाचक-अव्यय (every day)

• kāryaṃ: should be done
• kāryaṃ: Kriya-visheshana (Predicate adjective/विधेय)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kārya (प्रातिपदिक; कृ-धातोः यत्-प्रत्ययान्त)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषणम्

• bhartuḥ: of the husband
• bhartuḥ: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• kuśa-tila-udakaiḥ: with water (mixed) with kuśa grass and sesame
• kuśa-tila-udakaiḥ: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kuśa (प्रातिपदिक) + tila (प्रातिपदिक) + udaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (कुशैः तिलैः युक्तम् उदकम्)

• tat-pituḥ: of his father
• tat-pituḥ: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तस्य पितुः)

• tat-pituḥ: of his father (i.e., grandfather)
• tat-pituḥ: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तस्य पितुः)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (Addition/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय/अपि-कारार्थक-अव्यय (also)

• nāma-gotra-ādi-pūrvakam: preceded by (mention of) name, lineage, etc.
• nāma-gotra-ādi-pūrvakam: Kriya-visheshana (Manner/क्रियाविशेषणभाव)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nāma (प्रातिपदिक) + gotra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + pūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (नामगोत्रादि पूर्वं यस्मिन्/येन)

Speaker

Skanda

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Gaṅgā in Kāśī

Type: ghat

Visual Art Cues

Scene: At a Kāśī ghat, a devotee holds kuśa in hand, offering water mixed with black sesame in a controlled stream; the Gaṅgā flows beside steps, with a small copper lota and a plate of tila; the devotee softly recites names and gotra.

Characters & Entities

• Skanda
• Pitṛs (implied)
• Kāśī (implied context)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

It stresses ongoing gratitude and duty toward the departed through regular ancestral rites.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The practice is taught within the Kāśī Khaṇḍa milieu; the verse itself does not name a particular ghat or tirtha.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Daily tarpaṇa using kuśa-grass and sesame-water, with correct naming and gotra recitation, for husband, his father, and grandfather.