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Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 93

नित्यादिकर्मकरणात्तथातिथिसमर्चनैः । परोपकरणाद्यैश्च धर्मस्स्यादुत्तरोत्तरः

nityādikarmakaraṇāttathātithisamarcanaiḥ | paropakaraṇādyaiśca dharmassyāduttarottaraḥ

Dengan melaksanakan amalan harian dan kewajiban yang ditetapkan, dengan memuliakan tetamu sebagaimana adabnya, serta dengan khidmat dan kebajikan kepada orang lain dan seumpamanya—bagi yang tinggal di Kāśī, dharma semakin bertambah dari hari ke hari.

नित्यादिकर्मकरणात्from performing daily and other rites
नित्यादिकर्मकरणात्:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootनित्य + आदि + कर्म + करण (प्रातिपदिकानि)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (हेतु), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (नित्यादि कर्म; तस्य करणम्)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (likewise/also)
अतिथिसमर्चनैःby honoring guests
अतिथिसमर्चनैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि + समर्चन (प्रातिपदिके)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (अतिथेः समर्चनम्)
परोपकरणाद्यैःby helping others and the like
परोपकरणाद्यैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर + उपकार + आदि (प्रातिपदिकानि)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (परस्य उपकारः) + आदि-समाहार (etc.)
and
:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
धर्मःdharma/merit
धर्मः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्यात्would become / arises
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (potential/optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
उत्तरोत्तरःincreasing more and more
उत्तरोत्तरः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर + उत्तर (प्रातिपदिके)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण; कर्मधारय/पुनरुक्ति (क्रमेण अधिकाधिकः)

Skanda (deduced; Kāśīkhaṇḍa commonly Skanda → Agastya)

Tirtha: Kāśī (as residence-dharma field)

Type: kshetra

Scene: A Kāśī resident performs morning rites, then welcomes a pilgrim-guest with water and food; nearby, acts of service—guiding elders on ghāṭ steps, offering lamps, helping the poor—depict dharma increasing through community care.

K
Kāśī
A
Atithi (guest)

FAQs

In Kāśī, ordinary righteous conduct—duties, hospitality, and service—compounds into ever-increasing dharma.

Kāśī as a whole kṣetra, where ethical living itself becomes highly meritorious.

Nitya/naimittika duties, honoring guests (atithi-samarcana), and helping others (paropakāra).