Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 80

Devanagari script

चकारानशनं विप्रः शतबाहुश्च भूपतिः । शोषयामासतुस्तौ स्वमीश्वराराधने रतौ

Transliteration

cakārānaśanaṃ vipraḥ śatabāhuśca bhūpatiḥ | śoṣayāmāsatustau svamīśvarārādhane ratau

Translation

Brahmana itu melakukan anasana (puasa), dan Raja Śatabāhu juga demikian. Kedua-duanya, tekun dalam pemujaan kepada Tuhan mereka, Īśvara, mulai menyusutkan tubuh dengan tapa dan pertapaan.

Word by Word

• चकार: did/performed
• चकार: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• अनशनम्: fasting (abstention from food)
• अनशनम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनशन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• विप्रः: the brāhmaṇa
• विप्रः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• शतबाहुः: Śatabāhu (the hundred-armed one)
• शतबाहुः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (यस्य शतं बाहवः सः)

• च: and
• च: None
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

• भूपतिः: the king
• भूपतिः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भू + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (भूमेः पतिः)

• शोषयामासतुः: the two emaciated (themselves)
• शोषयामासतुः: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शुष् (धातु) + णिच् (causative)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन, परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative): ‘they caused to dry/waste (their bodies)’

• तौ: those two
• तौ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; सर्वनाम

• स्वम्: one’s own
• स्वम्: None
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम-विशेषण)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (समासपूर्वपद)

• ईश्वराराधने: in the worship of the Lord
• ईश्वराराधने: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईश्वर + आराधन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ईश्वरस्य आराधनम्)

• रतौ: devoted/engaged
• रतौ: Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; विशेषणम् (तौ इत्यस्य)

Speaker

Narrator

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Hanūmanteśvara-kṣetra (Revā bank)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: King within frame (nṛpa)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A brāhmaṇa and King Śatabāhu sit near a shrine, emaciating through fasting; their posture is steady, hands in japa/mudrā, eyes inward; the atmosphere is austere, with the temple presence of Īśvara felt behind them.

Characters & Entities

• Śatabāhu
• Īśvara

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Austerity joined with devotion—especially at a sanctified site—purifies intention and accelerates spiritual attainment.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The broader chapter context is Hanūmanteśvara in the Revā Khaṇḍa.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Anāśana (fasting) as a vrata, undertaken in devotion to Īśvara.