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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 40

प्रणवविभागः—वेदस्वरूपत्वं लिङ्गे च प्रतिष्ठा

The Division of Oṃ, Its Vedic Forms, and Its Placement in the Liṅga

तदतीतं च नैर्गुण्यादध्वनोस्य विशोधकम् । द्वयोः प्रमापको नादो नदांतश्च मदात्मकः

tadatītaṃ ca nairguṇyādadhvanosya viśodhakam | dvayoḥ pramāpako nādo nadāṃtaśca madātmakaḥ

Dengan melampaui seluruh jalan itu, ia bersifat nirguṇa (tanpa sifat) dan menyucikan arus penzahiran ini. Nāda ialah pengukur serta pengatur bagi kedua-duanya (yang nyata dan yang tidak nyata); dan nadānta, penghujung bunyi, bersifat “Aku” yakni kesedaran diri batin.

तत्-अतीतम्that which is beyond
तत्-अतीतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + अतीत (कृदन्त, √इ (धातु) क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
नैर्गुण्यात्from (the state of) being beyond guṇas
नैर्गुण्यात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootनैर्गुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; अपादान (ablative)
अध्वनःof the path(s)
अध्वनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; त्रिलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
विशोधकम्purifying/clarifying
विशोधकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि+√शुध्/√शोध् (धातु) → शोधक (कृदन्त, ण्वुल्)
Formकृदन्त (agent noun/adjective, ण्वुल्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण
द्वयोःof the two
द्वयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विवचन-प्रयोग; षष्ठी (6), द्विवचन (dual)
प्रमापकःthe measurer/assessor
प्रमापकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र+√मा (धातु) → मापक (कृदन्त, ण्वुल्)
Formकृदन्त (agent noun, ण्वुल्); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
नादःnāda (mystic sound)
नादः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
नाद-अन्तःthe end/limit of nāda
नाद-अन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
मद्-आत्मकःof my nature / consisting of me
मद्-आत्मकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमद् (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विशेषण

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vāyavīya teaching to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Type: stotra

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It presents Nāda (inner sound) as a purifying principle that guides the seeker beyond the manifest “path” toward nirguṇa realization, where the culmination of sound dissolves into direct self-awareness aligned with Shiva-consciousness.

Saguna worship (including Linga-upāsanā) refines the mind and senses; this verse points to the inner progression where devotion matures into subtle contemplation of Nāda, finally transcending all forms into nirguṇa Shiva.

A meditative practice of inner listening (nāda-anusandhāna)—quieting speech and attention to trace sound back to its source—supported by Shaiva disciplines like mantra-japa and purity observances.