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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 19

शिवस्य विश्वव्याप्तिः—अष्टमूर्तिः पञ्चब्रह्म च | Śiva’s Cosmic Pervasion: Aṣṭamūrti and the Pañcabrahma Forms

भूम्यंभोग्निमरुद्व्योमक्षेत्रज्ञार्कनिशाकराः । अधिष्ठिता महेशस्य शर्वाद्यैरष्टमूर्तिभिः । चराचरात्मकं विश्वं धत्ते विश्वंभरात्मिका । शार्वीर्शिवाह्वया मूर्तिरिति शास्त्रस्य निश्चयः

bhūmyaṃbhognimarudvyomakṣetrajñārkaniśākarāḥ | adhiṣṭhitā maheśasya śarvādyairaṣṭamūrtibhiḥ | carācarātmakaṃ viśvaṃ dhatte viśvaṃbharātmikā | śārvīrśivāhvayā mūrtiriti śāstrasya niścayaḥ

Bumi, air, api, angin, eter, Kṣetrajña (si mengetahui medan—diri sedar), matahari dan bulan—semuanya dinaungi oleh Mahēśa melalui lapan mūrti-Nya bermula dengan Śarva. Dengan kuasa yang menanggung segala-galanya itu, seluruh alam semesta—yang bergerak dan yang tidak bergerak—dipelihara. Kitab suci menegaskan dengan pasti bahawa inilah mūrti Śārvī, yang juga dinamai “Śiva”.

भूमिearth
भूमि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as member of list/compound)
अम्भःwater
अम्भः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as member of list/compound)
अग्निfire
अग्नि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as member of list/compound)
मरुत्wind
मरुत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as member of list/compound)
व्योमsky/space
व्योम:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as member of list/compound)
क्षेत्रज्ञknower of the field (soul)
क्षेत्रज्ञ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र-ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: क्षेत्रस्य ज्ञः
अर्कsun
अर्क:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural) (as member of list/compound)
निशाकराःmoons
निशाकराः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject within list)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा-कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: निशायाः करः (moon)
अधिष्ठिताःpresided over/inhabited
अधिष्ठिताः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधि-√स्था (धातु) + त (क्त, कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विधेयविशेषण (predicate adjective)
महेशस्यof Maheśa
महेशस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-ईश (प्रातिपदिक ‘महेश’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय: महान् ईशः
शर्वby Śarva
शर्व:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural) (as first member in compound ‘शर्वाद्यैः’)
आद्यैःand others (beginning with)
आद्यैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘शर्व’ इत्यादि (and others)
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Numerical qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्याशब्द (numeral), समासपूर्वपद (in compound)
मूर्तिभिःby the forms
मूर्तिभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
चरmoving
चर:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular) (as member in compound)
अचरnon-moving
अचर:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअचर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular) (as member in compound)
आत्मकम्consisting of/characterized by
आत्मकम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (of ‘विश्वम्’)
विश्वम्the universe
विश्वम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
धत्तेsupports/bears
धत्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
विश्वम्the universe
विश्वम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
भराbearing/supporting
भरा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootभरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, समासपूर्वपद (in compound ‘विश्वंभरात्मिका’)
आत्मिकाhaving the nature of
आत्मिका:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (of ‘मूर्ति’ understood)
शार्वीःof Śarva/Śarvī (pertaining to Śiva)
शार्वीः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootशार्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (of ‘मूर्ति’)
शिवŚiva
शिव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Name element)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, समासपूर्वपद (in compound ‘शिवाह्वया’)
आह्वयाby the name/called
आह्वया:
Karana (करण/Instrument: by name)
TypeNoun
Rootआह्वया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular); ‘नाम्ना’ इत्यर्थे (by the name)
मूर्तिःthe form
मूर्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
शास्त्रस्यof the scripture
शास्त्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
निश्चयःconclusion/decision
निश्चयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

Type: stotra

Role: nurturing

Offering: dhupa

S
Shiva
M
Mahesha
S
Sharva

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva, as Pati (the Supreme Lord), pervades and governs the cosmos through eight presiding manifestations, sustaining all beings and elements while remaining the conscious ground within (kṣetrajña).

The verse supports Saguna upāsanā by identifying Shiva’s immanent forms in the elements and luminaries; Linga worship gathers these cosmic functions into one sacred symbol, focusing devotion on the one Mahesha who presides over all.

Meditate on Shiva as Aṣṭamūrti—earth, water, fire, air, space, sun, moon, and the inner witness—while repeating the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), offering water and bhasma with the insight that all supports rest in Him.