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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 57

आवरणपूजाविधानम् / The Procedure of Āvaraṇa (Enclosure) Worship

चांद्रायणसहस्रैश्च प्राजापत्यशतैस्तथा । मासोपवासैश्चान्यैश्च शिवभक्तस्य किं पुनः

cāṃdrāyaṇasahasraiśca prājāpatyaśataistathā | māsopavāsaiścānyaiśca śivabhaktasya kiṃ punaḥ

Sekalipun dengan seribu vrata Cāndrāyaṇa, dengan seratus penebusan Prājāpatya, dan dengan puasa sebulan yang lain-lain—apa lagi yang dapat dikatakan tentang keagungan seorang bhakta Śiva?

cāndrāyaṇa-sahasraiḥwith thousands of Cāndrāyaṇa (vows)
cāndrāyaṇa-sahasraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootcāndrāyaṇa + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: चान्द्रायणानां सहस्रैः (with thousands of cāndrāyaṇa-vows)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction: 'and')
prājāpatya-śataiḥwith hundreds of Prājāpatya (rites)
prājāpatya-śataiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprājāpatya + śata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: प्राजापत्यानां शतैः (with hundreds of prājāpatya rites)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha/Adverb (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/प्रकार (also/likewise)
māsa-upavāsaiḥwith month-long fasts
māsa-upavāsaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa + upavāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: मासस्य उपवासैः (with month-long fasts)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
anyaiḥwith other (observances)
anyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (with other [vows])
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
śiva-bhaktasyaof a devotee of Śiva
śiva-bhaktasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva + bhakta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: शिवस्य भक्तः (devotee of Śiva)
kimwhat (need/value)?
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम (interrogative: 'what?')
punarmoreover/then what to say
punar:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अधिक्यार्थ/उपरि (particle: 'again/moreover')

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Sthala Purana: Not Jyotirliṅga-specific; it compares famed expiatory vows (cāndrāyaṇa, prājāpatya, long fasts) with the superior status of Śiva-bhakti.

Significance: Suggests that even severe vratas are surpassed by the merit and salvific power of Śiva-bhakti; encourages devotion over mere expiation.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It elevates Śiva-bhakti above even renowned expiatory vows and prolonged fasting, implying that sincere devotion draws Śiva’s grace more directly than mere austerity—aligning with a Shaiva Siddhanta emphasis on the Lord (Pati) granting liberation through anugraha (grace).

The verse implies that external disciplines (vratas, upavāsa) reach their highest meaning when oriented to Śiva as the worshipful Lord—commonly approached through Saguna forms such as Linga-worship—where devotion, not just self-denial, becomes the core offering.

Prioritize devotion-centered practice: regular Śiva-pūjā (especially Linga-archana) with japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” and let fasting or vows serve as supportive disciplines rather than the main goal.