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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 39

अनुग्रह-स्वातन्त्र्य-प्रमाणविचारः | Inquiry into Pramāṇa, Divine Autonomy, and Grace

घृणापि न गुणायैव हिंस्रेषु प्रतियोगिषु । तादृशेषु घृणी भ्रान्त्या घृणान्तरितनिर्घृणः

ghṛṇāpi na guṇāyaiva hiṃsreṣu pratiyogiṣu | tādṛśeṣu ghṛṇī bhrāntyā ghṛṇāntaritanirghṛṇaḥ

Bahkan belas kasihan pun bukan suatu kebajikan apabila ditujukan kepada penentang yang ganas. Mengasihani orang sedemikian kerana kekeliruan menjadikan seseorang kejam di dalam, kerana pertimbangan tertutup oleh belas kasihan yang tersalah tempat.

घृणाcompassion
घृणा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootघृणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (even/also)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
गुणायfor benefit/virtue
गुणाय:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
हिंस्रेषुamong the violent
हिंस्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootहिंस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), बहुवचन; विशेष्य-स्थान (among the violent)
प्रतियोगिषुamong opponents/adversaries
प्रतियोगिषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतियोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), बहुवचन
तादृशेषुamong such (people)
तादृशेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), बहुवचन; विशेषण
घृणीa compassionate person
घृणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootघृणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
भ्रान्त्याthrough delusion, by mistake
भ्रान्त्या:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
घृणा-अन्तरित-निर्घृणःmerciless, though covered/veiled by compassion
घृणा-अन्तरित-निर्घृणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृणा (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्तरित (कृदन्त) + निर्घृण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमासः (घृणया अन्तरितः निर्घृणः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Sthala Purana: Not a site-legend; the verse warns that misplaced pity toward violent antagonists becomes a form of delusion—an ethical ‘tirodhāna’ (veiling of right discernment).

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches viveka (right discernment): compassion must align with dharma. When pity is misapplied to those committed to harm, it becomes a veil over intelligence and indirectly supports adharma—obstructing the soul’s purification on the path to Shiva.

Linga-worship trains the devotee to see Shiva as the inner ruler (Pati) and to act from clarity rather than impulse. This verse supports Saguna devotion that matures into steady discrimination—protecting dharma while remaining inwardly free from hatred.

Practice japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) to steady buddhi, and apply bhasma (Tripuṇḍra) as a reminder of detachment—so compassion is expressed without enabling violence or injustice.